A nurse is teaching a patient how to meditate. Which behavior presented by the patient indicates effective learning?
Engaging for 10 minutes every day.
Breathing quickly.
Lying on the floor.
Focusing on a particular image.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Regular engagement in meditation for 10 minutes daily indicates effective learning and practice of meditation techniques, as consistency is key to developing this skill.
B. Breathing quickly is not indicative of effective meditation, as the practice typically involves slow, deep breathing to promote relaxation.
C. While lying on the floor can be a comfortable position for some, it does not specifically indicate effective learning in meditation, as it depends on the individual’s preferences.
D. Focusing on a particular image can be a part of meditation but does not solely demonstrate effective learning without the context of regular practice and the correct breathing techniques.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Asking about travel outside the United States helps identify potential exposure to infections that are more prevalent in certain areas.
B. Assessing handwashing techniques is crucial, as proper hand hygiene is a fundamental way to prevent infections.
C. Understanding the patient's perception of infection risk in their home environment can highlight potential areas for intervention.
D. Knowing the signs and symptoms of infection allows the nurse to evaluate the patient’s awareness and ability to recognize early signs of infection.
E. While mobility can affect overall health, it is not directly related to assessing the risk of infection.
F. Knowing who runs errands may provide context for the patient's support system, but it does not directly assess infection risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weak quadriceps muscles can occur with electrolyte imbalances, but the provided values do not indicate hypokalemia or other issues causing muscle weakness.
B. Decreased deep tendon reflexes are generally associated with elevated calcium levels or other electrolyte disturbances but are not specifically indicated by the given lab values.
C. A calcium level of 4.5 mg/dL is significantly low (normal range is typically around 8.5-10.5 mg/dL), which can lead to hypocalcemia symptoms such as tingling of the extremities and tetany due to increased neuromuscular excitability.
D. Light-headedness when standing up (orthostatic hypotension) is more related to fluid volume status or dehydration rather than directly related to the given electrolyte levels.