A nurse is teaching a patient how to meditate. Which behavior presented by the patient indicates effective learning?
Engaging for 10 minutes every day.
Breathing quickly.
Lying on the floor.
Focusing on a particular image.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Regular engagement in meditation for 10 minutes daily indicates effective learning and practice of meditation techniques, as consistency is key to developing this skill.
B. Breathing quickly is not indicative of effective meditation, as the practice typically involves slow, deep breathing to promote relaxation.
C. While lying on the floor can be a comfortable position for some, it does not specifically indicate effective learning in meditation, as it depends on the individual’s preferences.
D. Focusing on a particular image can be a part of meditation but does not solely demonstrate effective learning without the context of regular practice and the correct breathing techniques.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging self-care helps promote independence and functional recovery in stroke patients, supporting rehabilitation and enhancing self-esteem.
B. Bed rest is not recommended as it can contribute to muscle deconditioning and complications associated with immobility.
C. While coordination with therapy is beneficial, gait training is typically handled by physical therapy rather than occupational therapy.
D. Providing a complete bed bath limits the patient’s autonomy; encouraging partial participation supports the patient's involvement in self-care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While the patient may have been in a life-threatening situation, this point is not necessarily a direct indictment of the nurse’s actions but rather a justification for performing CPR.
B. The prosecution will likely focus on whether the CPR was performed according to accepted standards of care. If it can be shown that the technique was inappropriate or negligent, this would support the claim of malpractice.
C. Performing CPR according to policy may serve as a defense for the nurse, emphasizing adherence to established protocols.
D. While it is true that older adults with brittle bones may be at risk for fractures, this is a known risk of CPR, and the prosecution will aim to demonstrate specific negligence or failure in technique rather than just acknowledging inherent risks.