A nurse is teaching a parent of an infant who has heart failure about meeting the infant's nutritional needs. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will feed my baby on a schedule every 4 hours."
"I will allow my baby to take as much time as needed to finish the bottle."
"I will add increased calorie supplement to each of my baby's bottles."
"I will limit my baby's crying to 15 minutes prior to each feeding."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Feeding on a strict schedule may not be beneficial for an infant with heart failure, as these babies often require more frequent, smaller feedings to prevent fatigue and ensure adequate nutrition.
B. Allowing the baby to take as much time as needed can be beneficial, but it is crucial to monitor for fatigue and ensure the infant receives sufficient nutrition within a reasonable time frame.
C. Adding increased calorie supplements to each bottle is an effective strategy to help meet the increased caloric needs of an infant with heart failure, indicating an understanding of the nutritional requirements.
D. While minimizing crying can be helpful, the focus should be on the infant's needs and ensuring they are fed before they become overly distressed, rather than a strict limit on crying time.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Enforcing strict bed rest without any physical activity can lead to feelings of isolation and boredom, which may negatively affect the child's well-being and engagement.
B. Allowing the child to decorate their hospital room with personal items fosters a sense of ownership and comfort, helping to promote emotional well-being and engagement during hospitalization.
C. Limiting visits can increase feelings of loneliness and anxiety in the child, which is not conducive to their emotional health; maintaining social connections is important for well-being.
D. Using medical terms may confuse the child and does not support their understanding or engagement; explanations should be age-appropriate and easily understood.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Cyanosis of the lips and tongue is not a typical finding in coarctation of the aorta; rather, it is more associated with cyanotic congenital heart defects.
B. Weak or absent femoral pulses are expected due to reduced blood flow to the lower body, as the coarctation typically occurs distal to the left subclavian artery.
C. Bounding pulses in the upper extremities are common because the blood flow to the upper body is increased, leading to stronger pulses.
D. High blood pressure in the lower extremities is not typical; instead, there is often lower blood pressure in the lower body due to the obstruction.
E. Poor feeding and irritability are common symptoms in infants with heart conditions, as they may be in distress or not getting enough blood flow to meet their metabolic needs.