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A nurse is teaching a newborn’s parent to care for the umbilical cord stump. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A.

Wipe the cord daily with alcohol prep pads.

B.

Keep the cord moist.

C.

Fold the top of the diaper underneath the cord.

D.

Apply petroleum jelly to the cord stump.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Wiping the cord daily with alcohol prep pads is not recommended. Current guidelines suggest keeping the cord clean and dry without the use of alcohol, as it can delay the natural drying and falling off process.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Keeping the cord moist is not recommended. The cord should be kept dry to promote natural drying and separation. Moisture can increase the risk of infection.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Folding the top of the diaper underneath the cord is recommended to keep the cord exposed to air and prevent irritation from urine or stool. This helps the cord dry out and fall off naturally.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended. The cord should be kept dry, and the use of ointments or creams can interfere with the natural drying process. .

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The Babinski reflex is elicited by stroking the outer edge of the sole of the newborn’s foot, moving up toward the toes. This causes the big toe to move upward and the other toes to fan out.

Choice B rationale

Turning the newborn’s head quickly to one side is used to elicit the tonic neck reflex, not the Babinski reflex.

Choice C rationale

Holding the newborn vertically and allowing one foot to touch the table surface is used to elicit the stepping reflex, not the Babinski reflex.

Choice D rationale

Clapping near the crib and making a loud noise is used to elicit the startle (Moro) reflex, not the Babinski reflex.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Placing a baby on their back to sleep significantly reduces the risk of SIDS. This position helps keep the airway open and reduces the risk of suffocation.

Choice B rationale

There is no direct correlation between SIDS and the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines. Vaccines are safe and do not increase the risk of SIDS3.

Choice C rationale

SIDS rates have actually decreased over the last 10 years, largely due to public health campaigns promoting safe sleep practices.

Choice D rationale

Sleep apnea is not the main cause of SIDS. The exact cause of SIDS is unknown, but it is believed to be related to defects in the brain that control breathing and arousal from sleep.

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