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A nurse is teaching a newborn’s parent to care for the umbilical cord stump. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A.

Wipe the cord daily with alcohol prep pads.

B.

Keep the cord moist.

C.

Fold the top of the diaper underneath the cord.

D.

Apply petroleum jelly to the cord stump.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Wiping the cord daily with alcohol prep pads is not recommended. Current guidelines suggest keeping the cord clean and dry without the use of alcohol, as it can delay the natural drying and falling off process.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Keeping the cord moist is not recommended. The cord should be kept dry to promote natural drying and separation. Moisture can increase the risk of infection.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Folding the top of the diaper underneath the cord is recommended to keep the cord exposed to air and prevent irritation from urine or stool. This helps the cord dry out and fall off naturally.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended. The cord should be kept dry, and the use of ointments or creams can interfere with the natural drying process. .

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A newborn with a temperature of 37.0°C (98.6°F) is within the normal range for newborns and does not require immediate intervention.

Choice B rationale

A newborn who has not voided within 27 hours post-delivery requires immediate intervention. Newborns should void within the first 24 hours of life. Failure to void may indicate dehydration, urinary tract obstruction, or renal issues.

Choice C rationale

A newborn who has not passed meconium within 18 hours post-delivery is concerning but not as urgent as not voiding. Newborns typically pass meconium within the first 24-48 hours.

Choice D rationale

Acrocyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the hands and feet, is common in newborns and usually resolves on its own. It does not require immediate intervention.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Small for gestational age (SGA) refers to newborns whose birth weight is below the 10th percentile for their gestational age.

Choice B rationale

Appropriate for gestational age (AGA) refers to newborns whose birth weight is between the 10th and 90th percentiles for their gestational age. A newborn weighing 3350 g at 39 weeks gestation falls within this range.

Choice C rationale

Low birth weight is defined as a birth weight of less than 2500 g, which does not apply to this newborn.

Choice D rationale

Large for gestational age (LGA) refers to newborns whose birth weight is above the 90th percentile for their gestational age.

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