A nurse is teaching a new group of assistive personnel (AP) about the importance of hand hygiene. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Use an alcohol rub when your hands are visibly soiled."
"Rub all surfaces of your hands with an alcohol rub for 20 to 30 seconds."
"If you wear gloves, you do not have to wash your hands."
"If you don't have an infection, your hands won't infect others."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Using an alcohol rub when hands are visibly soiled is incorrect; hands should be washed with soap and water in such cases.
B. Rubbing all surfaces of the hands with an alcohol rub for 20 to 30 seconds is an appropriate practice for effective hand hygiene when hands are not visibly soiled, ensuring thorough coverage of all hand surfaces.
C. Gloves are not a substitute for hand hygiene; hands should be washed before putting on gloves and after removing them to prevent contamination.
D. Even if an individual does not have an infection, they can still carry pathogens on their hands that may infect others, highlighting the necessity of proper hand hygiene.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determining the location of the pain is the first step, as it helps the nurse understand the nature and source of the pain, guiding appropriate intervention and medication administration.
B. Repositioning the client may provide comfort but should follow an assessment of the pain to ensure targeted interventions.
C. Administering the medication without understanding the specifics of the pain is inappropriate, as it may not adequately address the client’s needs.
D. Reviewing the effects of the pain medication is important but should occur after assessing the pain to ensure the correct medication is administered based on the client’s specific situation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Washing the area of the puncture thoroughly with soap and water is the first and most immediate action to reduce the risk of infection and transmission of bloodborne pathogens. This should be done as soon as possible after the injury.
B. Going to employee health services is necessary but should follow immediate first aid measures.
C. Completing an incident report is important for documentation and accountability but is not the immediate priority after a needle-stick injury.
D. Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is necessary for proper protocol but does not take precedence over ensuring the injury is properly cleaned first.