A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus and a new prescription for glimepiride. The nurse should teach the client to avoid which of the following drinks while taking this medication?
Coffee
Milk
Alcohol
Grapefruit juice
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Coffee does not interact with glimepiride.
B. Milk is not contraindicated with glimepiride.
C. Alcohol should be avoided while taking glimepiride, as it can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of the medication and may increase the risk of a severe drop in blood sugar levels.
D. Grapefruit juice is not known to have a significant interaction with glimepiride.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Soaking the feet is not recommended for clients with diabetes, as it can lead to skin breakdown and increase the risk of infection.
B. While applying lotion to the feet is recommended to keep the skin moisturized, lotion should not be applied between the toes, as this can create a moist environment that promotes fungal infections.
C. Checking the feet daily for sores, bruises, and other injuries is crucial for clients with diabetes to prevent complications like infections and ulcers, which can lead to serious outcomes like amputations if not treated promptly.
D. Wearing sandals exposes the feet to potential injuries and is not recommended for clients with diabetes. It is better to wear well-fitting, closed-toe shoes that provide protection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Examining feet daily is important for preventing foot complications, such as ulcers, in diabetics but is not directly related to preventing retinopathy and nephropathy.
B. Wearing compression stockings is not specifically recommended for preventing retinopathy or nephropathy in diabetes.
C. Maintaining stable blood glucose levels is crucial for preventing or slowing the progression of diabetic complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy. Good glycemic control minimizes the damage to blood vessels in the eyes and kidneys.
D. While regular eye exams are important for detecting retinopathy early, maintaining stable blood glucose levels is key to preventing the development of complications in the first place.