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A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus and a new prescription for glimepiride. The nurse should teach the client to avoid which of the following drinks while taking this medication?

A.

Coffee

B.

Milk

C.

Alcohol

D.

Grapefruit juice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

 

A. Coffee does not interact with glimepiride.

 

B. Milk is not contraindicated with glimepiride.

 

C. Alcohol should be avoided while taking glimepiride, as it can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of the medication and may increase the risk of a severe drop in blood sugar levels.

 

D. Grapefruit juice is not known to have a significant interaction with glimepiride.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. During the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, BUN and creatinine levels typically increase due to reduced kidney function, not decrease.

B. The oliguric phase is characterized by significantly reduced urine output, often defined as less than 400 mL per 24 hours, indicating severe kidney impairment.

C. The GFR does not recover during the oliguric phase; it is significantly decreased, contributing to the accumulation of waste products in the blood.

D. Renal function is not reestablished during the oliguric phase; this occurs in later stages, such as the diuretic or recovery phase.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Coffee does not interact with glimepiride.

B. Milk is not contraindicated with glimepiride.

C. Alcohol should be avoided while taking glimepiride, as it can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of the medication and may increase the risk of a severe drop in blood sugar levels.

D. Grapefruit juice is not known to have a significant interaction with glimepiride.

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