A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease about ways to facilitate eating. Which of the following statements indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will take my bronchodilators after meals."
"I will rest for at least 30 minutes before eating."
"I will eat five or six small meals each day."
"I will choose foods that are not gas-forming."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Taking bronchodilators before meals can help improve breathing, which is essential for eating comfortably, so it is better to take them before meals rather than after.
B. Resting before eating helps conserve energy and can make eating easier for individuals with COPD.
C. Eating small, frequent meals is beneficial for managing COPD because it prevents large meals that can lead to respiratory discomfort.
D. Choosing non-gas-forming foods can help reduce abdominal distention and discomfort during meals for individuals with COPD.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Taking a lunch break is an important self-care practice to rest and recharge during a workday.
B. Eating balanced and nutritious meals is crucial for maintaining physical health and energy levels.
C. Establishing healthy boundaries helps prevent burnout and maintain work-life balance.
D. Regular exercise is recommended for overall well-being, but “occasionally” might not be sufficient for effective self-care.
E. Taking time for relaxation helps manage stress and maintain mental health.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Nylon socks are generally not considered a risk for self-harm and can be safely kept with the client.
B. A glass-framed picture presents a risk as the glass could be broken and used for self-harm. This item should be taken home.
C. Lace-up tennis shoes have long laces that could be used for self-harm, making them unsafe for a client at risk of suicide.
D. Cotton underwear does not pose a significant risk for self-harm and can be kept with the client.
E. A necklace could be used for self-harm, such as strangulation, and should be taken home to ensure the client's safety.