A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease about ways to facilitate eating. Which of the following statements indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will take my bronchodilators after meals."
"I will rest for at least 30 minutes before eating."
"I will eat five or six small meals each day."
"I will choose foods that are not gas-forming."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Taking bronchodilators before meals can help improve breathing, which is essential for eating comfortably, so it is better to take them before meals rather than after.
B. Resting before eating helps conserve energy and can make eating easier for individuals with COPD.
C. Eating small, frequent meals is beneficial for managing COPD because it prevents large meals that can lead to respiratory discomfort.
D. Choosing non-gas-forming foods can help reduce abdominal distention and discomfort during meals for individuals with COPD.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Sore throat and muscle aches are common symptoms of agranulocytosis, a serious side effect of clozapine, indicating a potentially dangerous drop in white blood cells.
B. Severe restlessness is not a primary indicator of agranulocytosis but could be related to other side effects or symptoms.
C. Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations are not specific symptoms of agranulocytosis but can be related to psychiatric conditions or medication effects.
D. Respiratory depression and a comatose state are not typical signs of agranulocytosis and would indicate a more severe, different medical emergency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Adverse effects of treatment might impact overall health but are not direct risk factors for developing mental illness.
B. Immune system dysfunction can contribute to the development of mental health disorders. Research shows that immune system abnormalities and chronic inflammation are linked to mental health conditions.
C. Exposure to environmental allergies does not have a direct link to the development of mental illness, though it can affect overall well-being.
D. Medication adherence affects treatment outcomes but is not a contributing factor to the development of mental health disorders.