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A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease about ways to facilitate eating. Which of the following statements indicates a need for further teaching?

A.

"I will take my bronchodilators after meals."

B.

"I will rest for at least 30 minutes before eating."

C.

"I will eat five or six small meals each day."

D.

"I will choose foods that are not gas-forming."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

 

A. Taking bronchodilators before meals can help improve breathing, which is essential for eating comfortably, so it is better to take them before meals rather than after.

 

B. Resting before eating helps conserve energy and can make eating easier for individuals with COPD.

 

C. Eating small, frequent meals is beneficial for managing COPD because it prevents large meals that can lead to respiratory discomfort.

 

D. Choosing non-gas-forming foods can help reduce abdominal distention and discomfort during meals for individuals with COPD.


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Explanation

Rationale:

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Mutism: Client C's continued silence in group sessions suggests mutism, a form of non-verbal behavior often associated with anxiety or trauma.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Awareness of potential for self-harm is the priority as it directly impacts the safety and immediate well-being of the client with borderline personality disorder.

B. Medication compliance is important but secondary to immediate safety concerns.

C. Information about insurance coverage is relevant but does not address the immediate psychological safety needs.

D. Resources for group therapy are helpful but not as urgent as ensuring the family is aware of and can respond to self-harm risks.

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