Take full exam for free

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply)

Raisins

Asparagus

Bananas

Tomatoes

Green Beans

Question Solution

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A reason:

Raisins are dried grapes and are known to have a higher concentration of nutrients, including potassium. For individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD), consuming foods like raisins that are high in potassium can lead to hyperkalemia, a condition where potassium levels in the blood are higher than normal. This can be dangerous as it may cause heart rhythm problems.

Choice B reason:

Asparagus is considered a lower-potassium food, making it a safer choice for people with CKD. It's important for individuals with CKD to manage their potassium intake, but asparagus can be included in their diet in appropriate portions.

Choice C reason:

Bananas are well-known for being rich in potassium. For someone with CKD, eating bananas can contribute to an excessive intake of potassium, which their kidneys may not be able to eliminate efficiently, potentially leading to hyperkalemia.

Choice D reason:

Tomatoes, including tomato products like sauces, juices, and purees, are high in potassium. Therefore, they should be limited or avoided in the diet of a person with CKD to prevent complications associated with high potassium levels.

Choice E reason:

Green beans are considered to be a lower-potassium vegetable. They can be included in a kidney-friendly diet, provided they are consumed in moderation and balanced with other dietary needs.

Free Nursing Test Bank

Take full exam free

View Related questions

A. Acetaminophen B. Celecoxib C. Ibuprofen D. Cyclobenzaprine

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Acetaminophen is commonly used for pain relief in osteoarthritis. It is recommended for clients who have mild to moderate pain. It does not reduce inflammation but can be effective in managing pain without the gastrointestinal side effects associated with NSAIDs.

Choice B reason:

Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is specifically a COX-2 inhibitor. It is used to reduce pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis. Celecoxib can be a good option for those who need an anti-inflammatory and may have a lower risk of gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other NSAIDs.

Choice C reason:

Ibuprofen, another NSAID, is effective in reducing the inflammation and pain associated with osteoarthritis. It is available over the counter and can be used for short-term pain management, but it should be used cautiously due to potential side effects, including gastrointestinal bleeding and cardiovascular risks.

Choice D reason:

Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant and is not typically used as a first-line treatment for osteoarthritis. It may be prescribed in cases where muscle spasms are present, but it does not directly address the joint pain or inflammation caused by osteoarthritis.

A. 10 mm wheal B. 5 mm induration C. 15 mm induration D. 4 mm erythema

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

A 10 mm wheal is not indicative of TB infection. A wheal is a raised, often itchy area of skin that usually signifies an allergic reaction, not an infection. The TST looks for induration, which is a firm swelling, as a sign of TB infection.

Choice B Reason:

A 5 mm induration is considered positive in certain high-risk groups, such as people living with HIV, recent contacts of TB patients, or those with a history of organ transplants. For individuals without these risk factors, a 5 mm induration is not considered a positive result.

Choice C Reason:

A 15 mm induration is considered a positive TST result for individuals with no known risk factors for TB. This indicates that the person's immune system has reacted to the tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) injected under the skin, suggesting exposure to TB bacteria.

Choice D Reason:

Erythema, or redness of the skin, is not measured when interpreting TST results. The test measures induration, which is a palpable, raised, hardened area or swelling. Therefore, a 4 mm erythema does not indicate TB infection.

Take full exam for free

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply)

Free Nursing Test Bank

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Quick Links

Resources

Take full exam for free A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply)

Free Nursing Test Bank

A nurse at a clinic is discussing with a client who has just been diagnosed with osteoarthritis. What medication should the nurse expect to need to explain to the client?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse at a community health center is assessing the results of a tuberculin skin test performed on a client. Which result suggests exposure to and a possible infection with tuberculosis (TB)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a patient with a prosthetic limb following a right below-the-knee amputation about prosthesis and stump care. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a patient with Stage IV lung cancer who has been prescribed opioid medications for pain management. The patient is unable to participate in most physical activities. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a patient with multiple long bone fractures resulting from a motor vehicle crash that occurred 24 hours ago. The patient reports shortness of breath and chest pain. The nurse should further assess the patient for which of the following potential complications?

A nurse is attending to an elderly patient who sustained a femoral head fracture 24 hours prior and is currently in skin traction. The patient is experiencing shortness of breath and difficulty breathing. Which complication should the nurse suspect the patient has developed?

A nurse is examining laboratory values for a client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which value should provide the clearest indication of the client’s renal function?

A nurse is getting a client ready for surgery. What should be prioritized when conducting a preoperative assessment?

A nurse is caring for a patient newly diagnosed with Paget's disease. The nurse expects the provider to prescribe which of the following medications for this patient?

For a client with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which medication should the nurse plan to administer?

Quick Links

Resources

Take full exam for free

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply)