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A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply)

Raisins

Asparagus

Bananas

Tomatoes

Green Beans

Question Solution

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A reason:

Raisins are dried grapes and are known to have a higher concentration of nutrients, including potassium. For individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD), consuming foods like raisins that are high in potassium can lead to hyperkalemia, a condition where potassium levels in the blood are higher than normal. This can be dangerous as it may cause heart rhythm problems.

Choice B reason:

Asparagus is considered a lower-potassium food, making it a safer choice for people with CKD. It's important for individuals with CKD to manage their potassium intake, but asparagus can be included in their diet in appropriate portions.

Choice C reason:

Bananas are well-known for being rich in potassium. For someone with CKD, eating bananas can contribute to an excessive intake of potassium, which their kidneys may not be able to eliminate efficiently, potentially leading to hyperkalemia.

Choice D reason:

Tomatoes, including tomato products like sauces, juices, and purees, are high in potassium. Therefore, they should be limited or avoided in the diet of a person with CKD to prevent complications associated with high potassium levels.

Choice E reason:

Green beans are considered to be a lower-potassium vegetable. They can be included in a kidney-friendly diet, provided they are consumed in moderation and balanced with other dietary needs.

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A. The client is Black. B. The client has several sexual partners. C. The client is male. D. The client has sex with men. E. The client is 37 years old.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The statement "The client is Black" does not contribute to the risk of chlamydia based on race alone. Chlamydia infection rates are influenced by a variety of factors, including access to healthcare and socioeconomic status, rather than race itself.

Choice B reason:

Having multiple sexual partners significantly increases the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia because it raises the likelihood of exposure to an infected partner.

Choice C reason:

While being male is not a risk factor in itself, men who have sex with men (MSM) are at a higher risk for STIs like chlamydia due to biological and behavioral factors that facilitate transmission.

Choice D reason:

Engaging in sexual activities with men is a known risk factor for chlamydia among MSM due to the higher prevalence of this STI within this group.

Choice E reason:

The age of 37 does not specifically contribute to the risk of chlamydia. However, chlamydia is more commonly diagnosed in younger individuals, typically those under 25 years old, due to higher rates of new and multiple sexual partnerships.

A. Use an antibiotic ointment to treat skin breakdown. B. Do not apply heat to the area of irradiation. C. Lubricate the skin with hypoallergenic lotion. D. Do not wash the area of irradiation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Using an antibiotic ointment is not typically recommended as a preventive measure for skin integrity during radiation therapy. Antibiotic ointments are used to treat bacterial infections, and their use should be directed by a healthcare provider if an infection is present or there is skin breakdown.

Choice B reason:

It is important not to apply heat to the area of irradiation as heat can increase skin irritation and the risk of burns in the treated area. Patients undergoing radiation therapy are advised to avoid heat sources, including heating pads, hot water bottles, and direct sunlight, to prevent further damage to the skin.

Choice C reason:

Lubricating the skin with hypoallergenic lotion can help maintain skin integrity by keeping it moisturized. However, it is crucial to use lotions that are free of metals, alcohol, perfumes, and dyes, as these can react with radiation and cause skin irritation. Lotions should be applied after radiation therapy sessions and not immediately before treatment.

Choice D reason:

The instruction not to wash the area of irradiation is incorrect. It is essential to keep the skin clean to reduce the risk of infection. Patients should gently wash the irradiated area with lukewarm water and mild soap, and pat the area dry with a soft towel. They should avoid scrubbing or using harsh soaps that can irritate the skin

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A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply)

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Take full exam for free A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply)

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A nurse is giving discharge instructions to a client who is postoperative from a simple mastectomy and will start outpatient radiation therapy the next day. What should the nurse include about maintaining skin integrity?

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A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply)