A nurse is teaching a client about foods and beverages that can cause diarrhea.
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
White rice.
Caffeinated beverages.
Low-fiber cereal.
Ripe bananas.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
White rice is a low-fiber food that is usually recommended to help manage diarrhea, as it can help firm up stools.
Choice B rationale
Caffeinated beverages can increase intestinal motility and secretions, leading to diarrhea. They can also be irritating to the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C rationale
Low-fiber cereals are less likely to cause diarrhea and are often recommended for those with diarrhea because they are easy to digest.
Choice D rationale
Ripe bananas are low in fiber and high in potassium, which is beneficial for those with diarrhea as they help in firming up the stool.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypothermia is not commonly associated with diarrhea. Diarrhea typically leads to fluid loss and dehydration rather than changes in body temperature.
Choice B rationale
A rigid abdomen is not a typical finding for diarrhea. It may indicate other gastrointestinal issues, such as peritonitis, rather than dehydration caused by diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
Decreased bowel sounds are not typically expected with diarrhea, which often presents with increased bowel sounds due to increased motility.
Choice D rationale
Dehydration is a common finding in clients with diarrhea due to the excessive loss of fluids and electrolytes from frequent, loose stools. It can lead to symptoms such as dry mouth, reduced urine output, and dizziness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Including toilet paper with the collected urine can contaminate the sample and affect the accuracy of the test results.
Choice B rationale
The first void at the start of the collection period should be discarded to ensure that only urine produced during the 24-hour period is collected.
Choice C rationale
Refrigerating the urine during the collection period helps preserve the sample and prevent bacterial growth, which could alter the test results.
Choice D rationale
The last void at the end of the collection period should be included to ensure that the full 24-hour period is accounted for in the collection.