A nurse is teaching a client about foods and beverages that can cause diarrhea.
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
White rice.
Caffeinated beverages.
Low-fiber cereal.
Ripe bananas.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
White rice is a low-fiber food that is usually recommended to help manage diarrhea, as it can help firm up stools.
Choice B rationale
Caffeinated beverages can increase intestinal motility and secretions, leading to diarrhea. They can also be irritating to the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C rationale
Low-fiber cereals are less likely to cause diarrhea and are often recommended for those with diarrhea because they are easy to digest.
Choice D rationale
Ripe bananas are low in fiber and high in potassium, which is beneficial for those with diarrhea as they help in firming up the stool.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reflex incontinence is caused by neurological impairment or damage, such as spinal cord injury, which results in a loss of voluntary control over urination. The bladder muscle contracts involuntarily, causing urine leakage.
Choice B rationale
Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder cannot empty properly, leading to frequent or constant dribbling of urine. It is not typically associated with nerve damage from spinal cord injury.
Choice C rationale
Stress incontinence is caused by physical movement or activity—such as coughing, sneezing, or heavy lifting—that puts pressure on the bladder, leading to urine leakage. It is not related to nerve damage or neurological conditions.
Choice D rationale
Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate, followed by involuntary urine leakage. It is usually caused by an overactive bladder or other conditions affecting bladder function, but not directly by nerve damage from spinal cord injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reducing daily activity is not advised for clients with constipation. Physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements and can relieve constipation.
Choice B rationale
Trying to defecate at different times of the day is not recommended. Establishing a regular bowel routine helps promote consistent bowel movements and can prevent constipation.
Choice C rationale
Increasing daily fluid intake is beneficial for constipation. Fluids help soften stool, making it easier to pass and promoting regular bowel movements.
Choice D rationale
Consuming a low-fiber diet is not advisable for clients with constipation. A high-fiber diet helps bulk up and soften stool, making it easier to pass through the intestines.