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A nurse is teaching a client about foods and beverages that can cause diarrhea.
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

A.

White rice.

B.

Caffeinated beverages.

C.

Low-fiber cereal.

D.

Ripe bananas.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

White rice is a low-fiber food that is usually recommended to help manage diarrhea, as it can help firm up stools.

 

Choice B rationale

Caffeinated beverages can increase intestinal motility and secretions, leading to diarrhea. They can also be irritating to the gastrointestinal tract.

 

Choice C rationale

Low-fiber cereals are less likely to cause diarrhea and are often recommended for those with diarrhea because they are easy to digest.

 

Choice D rationale

Ripe bananas are low in fiber and high in potassium, which is beneficial for those with diarrhea as they help in firming up the stool.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Blood in the urine (hematuria) is not a typical finding in urinary retention. It may indicate other conditions such as infection, stones, or malignancy.

Choice B rationale

Cloudy urine is often a sign of infection, not typically associated with urinary retention. It can be caused by the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, or crystals.

Choice C rationale

Dark-colored urine can result from dehydration or certain foods and medications. It is not a specific finding of urinary retention.

Choice D rationale

Leakage of urine, also known as overflow incontinence, can occur in urinary retention. This happens when the bladder becomes overly full, and small amounts of urine leak out due to the pressure.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Reflex incontinence is caused by neurological impairment or damage, such as spinal cord injury, which results in a loss of voluntary control over urination. The bladder muscle contracts involuntarily, causing urine leakage.

Choice B rationale

Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder cannot empty properly, leading to frequent or constant dribbling of urine. It is not typically associated with nerve damage from spinal cord injury.

Choice C rationale

Stress incontinence is caused by physical movement or activity—such as coughing, sneezing, or heavy lifting—that puts pressure on the bladder, leading to urine leakage. It is not related to nerve damage or neurological conditions.

Choice D rationale

Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate, followed by involuntary urine leakage. It is usually caused by an overactive bladder or other conditions affecting bladder function, but not directly by nerve damage from spinal cord injury.

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