A nurse is talking with a client who is scheduled for surgery to repair retinal detachment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Apply cool compresses.
Eye drops to constrict the pupils will be prescribed.
Restrict head movement.
Keep both eyes patched.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Applying cool compresses can help reduce swelling and discomfort, but it is not the primary instruction for a client scheduled for retinal detachment surgery.
Choice B rationale
Eye drops to constrict the pupils are not typically prescribed for retinal detachment surgery. The focus is on preventing further detachment and ensuring proper healing.
Choice C rationale
Restricting head movement is crucial to prevent further detachment of the retina and to promote proper healing after surgery. The client should be instructed to avoid sudden or excessive head movements.
Choice D rationale
Keeping both eyes patched is not necessary and may cause unnecessary discomfort and disorientation for the client.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sound lateralizing to the right ear during the Rinne test does not indicate conductive hearing loss in the left ear. This result suggests that the right ear may have better hearing or that there is an issue with the left ear, but it does not specifically diagnose conductive hearing loss.
Choice B rationale
Sound lateralizing to the left ear during the Rinne test indicates that the left ear is perceiving the sound better, which could be due to conductive hearing loss in the left ear. However, this option does not provide a definitive result for conductive hearing loss.
Choice C rationale
Air conduction being greater than bone conduction in the left ear is a normal finding and does not indicate conductive hearing loss. In conductive hearing loss, bone conduction is typically better than air conduction.
Choice D rationale
Air conduction being less than bone conduction in the left ear is indicative of conductive hearing loss. This result means that the sound is being conducted through the bones of the skull more effectively than through the air, which is a hallmark of conductive hearing loss.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering the medications 5 minutes apart ensures that each medication has enough time to be absorbed without interference from the other. This practice helps to maximize the effectiveness of both medications and reduces the risk of adverse interactions.
Choice B rationale
Touching the tip of the dropper to the sclera of the eye can introduce contaminants and increase the risk of infection. It is important to avoid contact between the dropper and the eye to maintain sterility.
Choice C rationale
Holding pressure on the conjunctival sac for 2 minutes is not necessary for the administration of timolol and pilocarpine eye drops. This practice is more commonly recommended for other types of eye medications to increase absorption.
Choice D rationale
Contact lenses should be removed before administering eye drops to prevent contamination and ensure proper absorption of the medication. Wearing contact lenses during administration can interfere with the effectiveness of the drops.