A nurse is talking with a client who is about to start using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to manage chronic pain. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs further teaching?
"I'll need to shave the hair off the skin where I place the electrodes."
"I hope I don't have to take as many pain pills."
"I wish I didn't have to attach the electrodes to my skin."
"It's unfortunate that I have to be in the hospital for this treatment."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Shaving the hair off the skin where the electrodes will be placed is correct, as it helps ensure proper contact and effectiveness of the TENS therapy.
B. Expressing hope to reduce the need for pain pills indicates the client understands the potential benefit of TENS in managing pain.
C. Wishing to avoid attaching electrodes indicates a common apprehension about the treatment but does not necessarily signify a misunderstanding of the TENS process.
D. The statement about having to be in the hospital suggests a misunderstanding since TENS is often used as an outpatient therapy and does not typically require hospitalization. This indicates the client needs further education about the treatment setting and process.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against C. difficile spores; hand hygiene should be performed using soap and water to effectively remove the spores.
B. Testing for C. difficile typically involves stool samples, not blood specimens, making this option inappropriate for confirming the infection.
C. Placing the client on contact precautions is essential to prevent the spread of C. difficile, as it is highly contagious and can be transmitted via surfaces and direct contact.
D. A surgical mask is not necessary for clients with C. difficile unless they have respiratory symptoms; the primary concern is preventing contact transmission.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Using attentive listening with the client demonstrates the principle of presence by showing that the nurse is fully engaged and invested in the client's experience, fostering a collaborative relationship.
B. While focusing on the client’s present circumstances is important, the personal stories shared by clients can provide context and enhance understanding, so limiting this aspect is not ideal.
C. Offering personal thoughts and beliefs can shift the focus away from the client and is generally not appropriate in professional communication.
D. While verbalizing understanding is a supportive action, it does not fully encapsulate the principle of presence, which emphasizes active engagement and listening.