A nurse is talking with a client who has a new prescription for an ipratropium inhaler to treat exercise-induced bronchospasm.
Which of the following client statements should the nurse report to the provider?
“I hope this new medication won’t make my high blood pressure worse.”.
“I want to keep using my albuterol when I feel like I need it.”.
“I am allergic to atropine.”.
“I usually have a glass of red wine with dinner.”.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Ipratropium inhalers can potentially increase heart rate and blood pressure, but this is not a common side effect. The concern about high blood pressure is valid but not as critical as an allergy to atropine.
Choice B rationale
Using albuterol with ipratropium is common practice for managing bronchospasm. There is no contraindication for using both medications together.
Choice C rationale
An allergy to atropine is significant because ipratropium is chemically related to atropine. This could lead to a severe allergic reaction.
Choice D rationale
There are no known interactions between ipratropium and alcohol. However, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider regarding alcohol consumption while on medication.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Methimazole does not typically cause constipation. It is used to treat hyperthyroidism by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones.
Choice B rationale
A sore throat can be a sign of agranulocytosis, a serious side effect of methimazole that involves a dangerously low white blood cell count. Patients are advised to contact their provider if they experience a sore throat.
Choice C rationale
While monitoring weight is important for patients with hyperthyroidism, it is not a specific instruction related to methimazole use.
Choice D rationale
Methimazole should be taken regularly as prescribed, not on an as-needed basis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gargling with water after using a beclomethasone inhaler helps prevent oral candidiasis (thrush), a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.
Choice B rationale
Using a spacer with a beclomethasone inhaler can help improve drug delivery to the lungs and reduce the risk of side effects. It is generally recommended to use a spacer with inhaled corticosteroids.
Choice C rationale
Beclomethasone is not a rescue inhaler and should not be used for acute incidents of shortness of breath. It is a maintenance medication used to control chronic asthma symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol should be used before beclomethasone to open the airways and enhance the absorption of the corticosteroid. Using beclomethasone first does not increase absorption and is not the recommended practice.