A nurse is supervising a newly licensed nurse who is suctioning a client who has a tracheostomy. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the procedure?
Waits 2 min between suction passes.
Wears clean gloves during suctioning.
Turns the pressure on the suction to 200 mm Hg.
Applies suction while inserting the catheter.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Waiting 2 minutes between suction passes allows the client to recover and helps to prevent hypoxia, demonstrating an understanding of the suctioning procedure.
B. Wearing clean gloves during suctioning is not appropriate; sterile gloves should be used to prevent introducing pathogens into the airway.
C. The recommended suction pressure for adults is typically between 80 and 120 mm Hg; therefore, setting the suction to 200 mm Hg is too high and could cause trauma to the airway.
D. Suction should be applied only while withdrawing the catheter, not while inserting it, to minimize trauma and prevent oxygen deprivation.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reviewing evidence-based literature is essential to understand best practices in shift reporting and can inform the development of effective interventions. This foundational step helps ensure that any proposed changes are supported by research and proven methods.
B. While organizing a task force can be beneficial, it should occur after understanding the current best practices, as the task force's efforts would be better guided with existing evidence.
C. Creating a new reporting process without first gathering information or reviewing best practices may result in ineffective or unnecessary changes.
D. Developing a strategy to alert nurses is important, but it should be based on informed decisions derived from literature and data analysis, which should come first.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiating oxygen therapy for a client with COPD is a priority because oxygenation is critical for clients with respiratory conditions. Hypoxia can lead to serious complications, making this intervention urgent.
B. While initiating a 24-hour urine collection is important for monitoring kidney function, it does not require immediate action compared to the need for oxygen therapy in a client with respiratory distress.
C. Administering antibiotics is essential, especially for a client with an infection like MRSA; however, the need for immediate oxygen therapy takes precedence over medication administration.
D. Changing the dressing for a decubitus ulcer is important for preventing infection and promoting healing but is not as time-sensitive as ensuring adequate oxygenation for the client with COPD.