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A nurse is speaking with a newly licensed nurse who reports that they fear a client might be dangerous to others due to the client's diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which of the following types of stigma should the nurse identify as being associated with this fear?

A.

Self

B.

Institutional

C.

Cultural

D.

Public

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

 

A. Self-stigma refers to the internalized negative beliefs a person may have about their own mental illness, not external fears about others.

 

B. Institutional stigma involves policies or practices within organizations that discriminate against those with mental illness, not individual fears.

 

C. Cultural stigma refers to societal attitudes and beliefs about mental illness within a specific culture, not individual fears about safety.

 

D. Public stigma involves widespread negative beliefs and stereotypes about mental illness, which can contribute to fears that individuals with schizophrenia are dangerous to others.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a noninvasive, evidence-based treatment for depression. It helps clients identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to their depression.

B. Deep-brain stimulation is an invasive procedure used for treatment-resistant depression and other neurological conditions.

C. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a noninvasive but more intensive treatment often used for severe or treatment-resistant depression. However, it is generally not the first line of treatment.

D. Vagal nerve stimulation is a more invasive treatment, typically reserved for cases where other treatments have failed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Dementia related to HIV infection typically involves more neurological symptoms and may include other systemic symptoms.

B. Prion disease (e.g., Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) usually involves rapid progression and severe neurological decline rather than just sleep and appetite issues.

C. Traumatic brain injury can cause various cognitive issues but is not specific to a particular type of dementia with these symptoms.

D. Frontotemporal lobar dementia often presents with changes in behavior, personality, and difficulty with concentration and can include symptoms like lack of sleep and appetite changes.

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