A nurse is speaking with a newly licensed nurse who reports that they fear a client might be dangerous to others due to the client's diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which of the following types of stigma should the nurse identify as being associated with this fear?
Self
Institutional
Cultural
Public
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Self-stigma refers to the internalized negative beliefs a person may have about their own mental illness, not external fears about others.
B. Institutional stigma involves policies or practices within organizations that discriminate against those with mental illness, not individual fears.
C. Cultural stigma refers to societal attitudes and beliefs about mental illness within a specific culture, not individual fears about safety.
D. Public stigma involves widespread negative beliefs and stereotypes about mental illness, which can contribute to fears that individuals with schizophrenia are dangerous to others.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This statement undermines the importance of therapeutic communication, which is essential in building trust and understanding with clients.
B. Therapeutic communication is indeed a fundamental part of mental health nursing and plays a crucial role in establishing a therapeutic relationship that supports the client's emotional and psychological well-being.
C. Therapeutic communication is vital in nurse-client interactions and is integral to effective mental health care, not just nurse-to-nurse communication.
D. Therapeutic communication in healthcare requires specific skills and approaches that differ from everyday conversation, emphasizing the need for sensitivity, empathy, and active listening.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Denial involves refusing to accept reality but is not as characteristic of borderline personality disorder as splitting.
B. Reaction formation involves behaving in a manner opposite to one's true feelings, which is not the primary defense mechanism in borderline personality disorder.
C. Splitting is a common defense mechanism in borderline personality disorder where the client views people or situations as all good or all bad, potentially causing conflict within the healthcare team.
D. Regression involves reverting to earlier developmental stages but does not typically cause division among healthcare providers.