A nurse is speaking with a newly licensed nurse who reports that they fear a client might be dangerous to others due to the client's diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which of the following types of stigma should the nurse identify as being associated with this fear?
Self
Institutional
Cultural
Public
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Self-stigma refers to the internalized negative beliefs a person may have about their own mental illness, not external fears about others.
B. Institutional stigma involves policies or practices within organizations that discriminate against those with mental illness, not individual fears.
C. Cultural stigma refers to societal attitudes and beliefs about mental illness within a specific culture, not individual fears about safety.
D. Public stigma involves widespread negative beliefs and stereotypes about mental illness, which can contribute to fears that individuals with schizophrenia are dangerous to others.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The medication administration record is important for verifying the order but should be used in conjunction with the patient’s identification.
B. The order sheet provides the details of the blood product to be administered but is not the primary source for verifying patient identity.
C. The chart includes medical history and orders but does not provide direct patient identification for blood administration.
D. The identification wristband is the primary and most direct method for verifying the patient’s identity to ensure that the correct blood product is administered to the correct patient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is designed to help individuals manage grief by addressing and altering maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors related to their loss. This approach helps clients adapt to living with the loss and cope with their emotions.
B. Making funeral and burial arrangements is not within the scope of CBT; it focuses on managing emotional and cognitive responses to grief.
C. CBT does not focus on understanding specific events or details of a partner’s medical treatment but rather on the emotional and cognitive processing of grief.
D. CBT does not aim to answer questions about the reasons for a partner’s death but rather helps individuals cope with the emotional impact of the loss.