A nurse is speaking with a newly licensed nurse who reports that they fear a client might be dangerous to others due to the client's diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which of the following types of stigma should the nurse identify as being associated with this fear?
Self
Institutional
Cultural
Public
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Self-stigma refers to the internalized negative beliefs a person may have about their own mental illness, not external fears about others.
B. Institutional stigma involves policies or practices within organizations that discriminate against those with mental illness, not individual fears.
C. Cultural stigma refers to societal attitudes and beliefs about mental illness within a specific culture, not individual fears about safety.
D. Public stigma involves widespread negative beliefs and stereotypes about mental illness, which can contribute to fears that individuals with schizophrenia are dangerous to others.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Stage 2 (moderate) of alcohol withdrawal involves symptoms such as increased blood pressure and heart rate, mild confusion, and tremors, but does not typically include hallucinations or severe agitation.
B. Stage 3 (severe) alcohol withdrawal includes severe symptoms such as hallucinations (e.g., seeing spiders), severe agitation, and possible delirium tremens, which are consistent with the client's manifestations.
C. Stage 1 (mild) symptoms generally include mild anxiety and tremors but do not include hallucinations or significant changes in mental status.
D. The client’s manifestations indicate severe withdrawal symptoms, not just a general description.
Correct Answer is C, A, D, E, B
Explanation
Rationale:
Murophobia: Client A's extreme fear of mice indicates a specific phobia. In this case, it is specifically referred to as murophobia.
Separation anxiety: Client B's distress over their partner's absence aligns with separation anxiety.
Mutism: Client C's continued silence in group sessions suggests mutism, a form of non-verbal behavior often associated with anxiety or trauma.
Body dysmorphism: Client D's behavior of wearing boots due to negative feelings about their feet reflects body dysmorphic disorder, where a person has a distorted view of their body.
Trichotillomania: Client E’s behavior of pulling out their hair after twisting it indicates trichotillomania, a disorder characterized by compulsive hair pulling.