A nurse is speaking with a newly licensed nurse who reports that they fear a client might be dangerous to others due to the client's diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which of the following types of stigma should the nurse identify as being associated with this fear?
Self
Institutional
Cultural
Public
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Self-stigma refers to the internalized negative beliefs a person may have about their own mental illness, not external fears about others.
B. Institutional stigma involves policies or practices within organizations that discriminate against those with mental illness, not individual fears.
C. Cultural stigma refers to societal attitudes and beliefs about mental illness within a specific culture, not individual fears about safety.
D. Public stigma involves widespread negative beliefs and stereotypes about mental illness, which can contribute to fears that individuals with schizophrenia are dangerous to others.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Narcissistic personality disorder involves a grandiose sense of self-importance and a need for admiration, but it is not typically associated with aggressive behavior in public settings.
B. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others, impulsivity, and aggressive behavior. Clients with this disorder may engage in unlawful activities and show no remorse for their actions, making this the most likely diagnosis for the client described.
C. Histrionic personality disorder involves attention-seeking behavior and emotionality, but it does not typically manifest in aggressive outbursts.
D. Borderline personality disorder involves instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, and while it may include impulsivity, it is not primarily associated with aggressive behavior in public settings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Boundaries refer to maintaining professional limits in the nurse-client relationship, which is not directly related to the cause of hallucination exacerbation.
B. Relapse is the return of symptoms after a period of improvement, which is a common explanation for the recurrence of hallucinations in a client with schizophrenia.
C. The SE model (Social Ecological Model) is a framework for understanding the various levels of influence on health behaviors and is not a direct cause of hallucinations.
D. Stigma refers to the negative attitudes and beliefs about mental illness, which can affect a client’s self-perception but is not a direct cause of symptom exacerbation.