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A nurse is speaking with a newly licensed nurse who reports that they fear a client might be dangerous to others due to the client's diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which of the following types of stigma should the nurse identify as being associated with this fear?

A.

Self

B.

Institutional

C.

Cultural

D.

Public

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

 

A. Self-stigma refers to the internalized negative beliefs a person may have about their own mental illness, not external fears about others.

 

B. Institutional stigma involves policies or practices within organizations that discriminate against those with mental illness, not individual fears.

 

C. Cultural stigma refers to societal attitudes and beliefs about mental illness within a specific culture, not individual fears about safety.

 

D. Public stigma involves widespread negative beliefs and stereotypes about mental illness, which can contribute to fears that individuals with schizophrenia are dangerous to others.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders, including illness anxiety disorder. It helps to manage the anxiety symptoms associated with the condition.

B. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders but is not typically prescribed for illness anxiety disorder.

C. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder but is not generally used for illness anxiety disorder.

D. Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar disorder and epilepsy, but it is not indicated for illness anxiety disorder.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Adverse effects of treatment might impact overall health but are not direct risk factors for developing mental illness.

B. Immune system dysfunction can contribute to the development of mental health disorders. Research shows that immune system abnormalities and chronic inflammation are linked to mental health conditions.

C. Exposure to environmental allergies does not have a direct link to the development of mental illness, though it can affect overall well-being.

D. Medication adherence affects treatment outcomes but is not a contributing factor to the development of mental health disorders.

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