A nurse is speaking with a newly licensed nurse who reports that they fear a client might be dangerous to others due to the client's diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which of the following types of stigma should the nurse identify as being associated with this fear?
Self
Institutional
Cultural
Public
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Self-stigma refers to the internalized negative beliefs a person may have about their own mental illness, not external fears about others.
B. Institutional stigma involves policies or practices within organizations that discriminate against those with mental illness, not individual fears.
C. Cultural stigma refers to societal attitudes and beliefs about mental illness within a specific culture, not individual fears about safety.
D. Public stigma involves widespread negative beliefs and stereotypes about mental illness, which can contribute to fears that individuals with schizophrenia are dangerous to others.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Harassment involves targeted and persistent mistreatment, which is not the same as the behavior described.
B. Incivility includes behaviors such as interrupting or being rude, which undermines professional communication and respect.
C. Abuse is a more severe and harmful behavior that involves systematic mistreatment, not just disruptive actions.
D. Anger may be involved but does not specifically describe the ongoing behavior of interruption.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. High energy is typically not associated with burnout; in fact, energetic individuals might be better equipped to handle the demands of the job.
B. Consistent self-care is a protective factor against burnout, not a cause of it.
C. Connecting well with others can be a strength that helps in managing job stress and reducing burnout.
D. Compassion fatigue, a form of burnout specifically related to emotional exhaustion from caring for others, is a significant risk factor for experiencing burnout in mental health settings.