A nurse is reviewing a client’s orders and notes the following: Vital signs every 4 hours, regular diet, Cefazolin 1g IV every 8 hours for 5 days, Metformin 1,000 mg PO every 12 hours, and point of care blood glucose check every 4 hours. Which action should the nurse take?
Place the client on contact precautions.
Start a high-fiber diet.
Administer an oral steroid.
Make the client NPO.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Placing the client on contact precautions is not indicated based on the provided orders. Contact precautions are typically used for infections that are spread by direct or indirect contact, such as MRSA or C. difficile. The orders do not suggest the presence of such an infection.
Choice B rationale
Starting a high-fiber diet is not indicated. The client is already on a regular diet, and there is no mention of conditions that would necessitate a high-fiber diet, such as constipation or diverticulosis.
Choice C rationale
Administering an oral steroid is not indicated. The orders include Cefazolin, an antibiotic, and Metformin, an antidiabetic medication. There is no indication for an oral steroid, which is typically used for inflammatory conditions or autoimmune diseases.
Choice D rationale
Making the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is the correct action. This is likely due to the need for accurate blood glucose monitoring and the administration of IV antibiotics. Being NPO ensures that the client does not eat or drink anything that could interfere with these treatments.
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Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the healthcare provider for a mild sedative for bedtime may not be the best first-line approach for improving sleep. Sedatives can have side effects and may lead to dependency. Non-pharmacological interventions are generally preferred for managing sleep disturbances in older adults.
Choice B rationale
Taking an afternoon nap to make up for missed sleep can disrupt the sleep-wake cycle and make it harder to fall asleep at night. It is generally recommended to avoid napping during the day to improve nighttime sleep quality.
Choice C rationale
Drinking a mixture of warm water, whiskey, and honey at bedtime is not a recommended practice for improving sleep. Alcohol can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to poor sleep quality. It is better to avoid alcohol before bedtime.
Choice D rationale
Establishing a regular time for going to bed and getting up helps regulate the body’s internal clock and improve sleep quality. Consistency in sleep schedules is a key factor in promoting healthy sleep habits.
Choice E rationale
Avoiding caffeinated beverages late in the day is important for improving sleep. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with the ability to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a self-care deficit may be a concern for clients with neuropathy, it is not the primary issue related to foot care. The priority is to prevent skin breakdown and injuries that can lead to more serious complications.
Choice B rationale
Impaired physical mobility is a common issue for clients with neuropathy, but it is not the primary concern for foot care. The focus should be on preventing skin breakdown and injuries.
Choice C rationale
Risk for infection is an important consideration, but it is secondary to the risk of impaired skin integrity. Preventing skin breakdown and injuries is the first step in reducing the risk of infection.
Choice D rationale
Risk for impaired skin integrity is the priority for promoting foot care in clients with neuropathy. Neuropathy can compromise the ability to detect injuries or wounds on the feet, leading to unnoticed wounds that can become infected and cause serious complications.
Preventing skin breakdown and injuries is crucial for maintaining foot health.