A nurse is reinforcing teaching with new parents on the proper way to use an infant car seat.
Which of the following statements by the parents should indicate to the nurse a need for further teaching?
"I will place the infant safety seat in the middle of the back seat away from the windows.”.
"We will need to go by the weight and height of our child when deciding to change to a booster seat.”.
"My baby will be comforted in the back seat by being able to watch me while I drive.”.
"My husband refuses to use a previously owned car seat unless it has the instructions.”. .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Placing the infant safety seat in the middle of the back seat away from the windows is the safest position, protecting the child from potential impact during accidents and from direct
sunlight or objects coming through windows.
Choice B rationale
Following the child's weight and height is crucial for safely transitioning from an infant car seat to a booster seat. This ensures proper restraint and protection as the child grows.
Choice C rationale
Allowing a baby to watch the driver while in the back seat indicates a forward-facing position, which is unsafe for infants. Rear-facing positions provide the best protection for an
infant's head, neck, and spine.
Choice D rationale
Using a previously owned car seat with intact instructions can ensure proper installation and use. However, checking the seat's history and condition is crucial to ensure it meets
current safety standards.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Distracting the child by buying a toy can reinforce the tantrum behavior by teaching the child that tantrums result in rewards. This can lead to an increase in tantrum frequency as the child learns to manipulate situations to get new toys or other desired items.
Choice B rationale
Appearing to ignore the child during a tantrum helps to extinguish the behavior over time. By not giving attention to the tantrum, the child learns that this behavior does not achieve their desired outcome. Consistency is key in this approach to ensure the child understands that tantrums are ineffective.
Choice C rationale
Placing the child in time-out for 3 minutes can be effective in some cases, but it may not be the first recommendation. Time-out removes the child from a stimulating environment and gives them time to calm down. However, it may not address the underlying reasons for the tantrum.
Choice D rationale
Calmly telling the child to stop might not be effective during the peak of a tantrum. Toddlers in the midst of a tantrum often cannot process verbal instructions or reasoning, so this approach may not achieve the desired result.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Walks with one hand held typically occurs around 12 months as infants gain balance and coordination for upright movement.
Choice B rationale
Sits unsupported usually happens around 6 months when infants' core muscles are strong enough to hold their torso upright.
Choice C rationale
Turning pages in a book is a fine motor skill that develops around 12 months as hand-eye coordination improves.
Choice D rationale
Rolling from front to back typically occurs around 6 months as infants develop stronger neck and upper body muscles.