A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Replace nonperishable food items annually.
Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications.
Stock 2 liters of water per person per day.
Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While it's a good idea to rotate nonperishable food items to ensure freshness, the recommendation is typically to check them periodically rather than replace them annually, making this statement less accurate for disaster preparedness.
B. Having a backup supply of nonprescription medications is beneficial, but this is not a primary recommendation for disaster preparedness and may not specifically apply to all older adults.
C. The standard recommendation is to stock at least 1 gallon of water per person per day, not 2 liters, which is less than the recommended amount for hydration and other needs during emergencies.
D. Gathering enough supplies to last for 2 weeks is an essential component of disaster preparedness, especially for older adults who may have specific health needs and may not have easy access to supplies during a disaster.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Logging the previous user out of the system immediately ensures the client's health information is no longer visible, protecting the client's privacy according to HIPAA guidelines.
B. Offering to conduct an in-service on client confidentiality is a proactive measure but does not address the immediate privacy issue.
C. Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is appropriate but does not prevent unauthorized viewing of the client's information immediately.
D. Completing an incident report is necessary to document the breach, but it should occur after protecting the client’s privacy by logging out.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keeping the water heater set below 60° C (140° F) is important for preventing scalding but may not be feasible for everyone, as some people prefer hotter water for hygiene.
B. Disposing of unused medications is a critical safety measure to prevent accidental ingestion or misuse, making it the best choice for home safety education.
C. Setting the refrigerator temperature to 7.2° C (45° F) is higher than the recommended maximum of 4° C (40° F) to prevent food spoilage and bacterial growth.
D. Running electrical cords under carpeting poses a fire hazard and should be avoided, thus is not suitable advice for a safety presentation.