A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Replace nonperishable food items annually.
Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications.
Stock 2 liters of water per person per day.
Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While it's a good idea to rotate nonperishable food items to ensure freshness, the recommendation is typically to check them periodically rather than replace them annually, making this statement less accurate for disaster preparedness.
B. Having a backup supply of nonprescription medications is beneficial, but this is not a primary recommendation for disaster preparedness and may not specifically apply to all older adults.
C. The standard recommendation is to stock at least 1 gallon of water per person per day, not 2 liters, which is less than the recommended amount for hydration and other needs during emergencies.
D. Gathering enough supplies to last for 2 weeks is an essential component of disaster preparedness, especially for older adults who may have specific health needs and may not have easy access to supplies during a disaster.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Raisin toast is a bland carbohydrate that is generally well-tolerated and can help settle the stomach, making it a suitable choice for clients experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea.
B. Soft-serve ice cream may be too rich and can upset the stomach for some clients undergoing chemotherapy, leading to increased nausea.
C. String cheese is high in fat and protein, which might not be well-tolerated during episodes of nausea, as heavy foods can exacerbate discomfort.
D. Hot tea may be soothing for some clients; however, certain herbal teas can sometimes provoke nausea or have an adverse effect, making it less ideal than bland carbohydrates.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Smoke alarm batteries should be changed at least once a year, not every 2 years, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of fire safety recommendations.
B. Spraying the extinguisher from side to side at the base of the fire is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher, indicating the client understands proper fire safety.
C. Attempting to extinguish a fire before calling the fire department can be dangerous; the client should call for help first if the fire is large or spreading.
D. A Class A extinguisher is suitable for ordinary combustibles like wood and paper, but for electrical fires, a Class C extinguisher should be used, indicating a misunderstanding of fire extinguisher types.