A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is undergoing amniotic fluid assessment for the lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
The results can indicate a genetic disorder.
This test determines how well my placenta is functioning.
This test is done if there is a risk of an Rh incompatibility.
The results will show if my baby's lungs are mature.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio does not indicate genetic disorders; it's used to assess fetal lung maturity.
Choice B rationale
The test does not determine placental function. It specifically evaluates fetal lung maturity through the ratio of lecithin to sphingomyelin in amniotic fluid.
Choice C rationale
The test is not used to assess the risk of Rh incompatibility. The L/S ratio focuses on lung development rather than blood compatibility issues.
Choice D rationale
The L/S ratio assesses the baby's lung maturity, indicating if the lungs produce enough surfactant for proper function after birth.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect because after a cesarean birth, clients are usually started on clear liquids and then gradually progress to regular food as tolerated. Swallowing safety is related to anesthesia recovery, not cesarean birth recovery.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect because the client does not need to stay flat on their back for 24 hours. Early ambulation is encouraged to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and promote recovery.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect because the urinary catheter is typically removed within 24 hours after surgery to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections and encourage normal bladder function.
Choice D rationale
This statement is correct because after a cesarean birth, the nurse will frequently assess the uterus for firmness and massage it as needed to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
"You will be tested again for GBS at about 36 weeks of gestation.”. This is correct because retesting for GBS at 35-37 weeks of gestation is standard practice to identify colonization status before delivery, which helps in planning intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis.
Choice B rationale
"If you test positive for GBS, the provider will need to perform a cesarean birth.”. This is incorrect because GBS colonization is not an indication for cesarean delivery. The primary intervention is antibiotic administration during labor to prevent neonatal infection.
Choice C rationale
"You will take an antibiotic during the last 2 weeks of pregnancy to avoid transferring GBS to your baby.”. This is incorrect because antibiotics are given intrapartum (during labor) to prevent GBS transmission, not during the last weeks of pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
"This infection can cause your baby to experience hearing loss at birth.”. This is incorrect because GBS infection primarily causes sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis in neonates, not hearing loss.