A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and reports frequent heartburn.Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Lie in a left side-lying position for 30 minutes after meals.
Take sips of milk between meals.
Eat three large meals per day.
Drink a cup of black coffee before breakfast.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Lying in a left side-lying position for 30 minutes after meals can help reduce heartburn symptoms by preventing stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. However, it is not the most effective recommendation for managing heartburn during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Taking sips of milk between meals can help neutralize stomach acid and provide relief from heartburn. Milk can act as a buffer, reducing the acidity in the stomach and alleviating discomfort.
Choice C rationale
Eating three large meals per day can exacerbate heartburn symptoms by increasing the amount of stomach acid produced. Smaller, more frequent meals are recommended to help manage heartburn during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Drinking a cup of black coffee before breakfast can worsen heartburn symptoms due to its acidic nature and caffeine content. It is not recommended for individuals experiencing frequent heartburn, especially during pregnancy.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement about the partner wanting to help but not planning for the baby indicates a lack of acceptance and preparation for the pregnancy. It suggests that the adolescent and their partner may not have fully embraced the reality of the pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Missing soda but acknowledging that it is better for the baby indicates that the adolescent is making sacrifices and changes for the benefit of the baby. This behavior reflects acceptance of the pregnancy and a willingness to prioritize the baby’s health.
Choice C rationale
Being upset about having to quit school when the baby comes indicates that the adolescent is struggling with the impact of the pregnancy on their life plans. This statement suggests a lack of acceptance and difficulty in adjusting to the pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Expecting the parents to raise the baby due to being young indicates a lack of acceptance and responsibility for the pregnancy. It suggests that the adolescent may not be fully prepared to take on the role of a parent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A BP of 132/84 mm Hg is within the normal range for a pregnant woman and does not require immediate reporting.
Choice B rationale
A weight gain of 1 kg (2.2 lb) in one month is within the expected range for a pregnant woman at 26 weeks gestation.
Choice C rationale
Pedal edema is a common symptom in pregnancy and is usually not a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Double vision is a concerning symptom that could indicate a serious condition such as preeclampsia. It should be reported to the provider immediately.