A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postpartum and receiving warfarin for deep-vein thrombosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Use a disposable razor for shaving while taking this medication.
You should not take oral contraceptives while taking this medication.
You will be able to stop taking this medication in 2 weeks.
Take 650 milligrams of aspirin for leg discomfort.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Using a disposable razor for shaving while taking warfarin can increase the risk of cuts and bleeding, which should be avoided due to the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Choice B rationale
Oral contraceptives should not be taken while on warfarin because they can increase the risk of blood clots, counteracting the effect of the anticoagulant.
Choice C rationale
Stopping warfarin in 2 weeks is incorrect advice, as the duration of therapy varies depending on the condition being treated and the individual's response to the medication.
Choice D rationale
Taking 650 milligrams of aspirin for leg discomfort is not advised while on warfarin, as aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding by affecting platelet function and the blood clotting process.
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Correct Answer is ["B","F","G"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Deep tendon reflexes of 1+ are considered normal for a postpartum client and do not typically require immediate follow-up. They indicate slight but definite muscle contraction with reinforcement.
Choice B rationale:
Lateral deviation of the uterus can indicate bladder distension, which can interfere with uterine contraction and increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Immediate follow-up is necessary to address this issue.
Choice C rationale:
A blood pressure of 136/86 mm Hg is within the normal range for a postpartum client and does not require immediate follow-up unless there are other symptoms of preeclampsia or hypertension.
Choice D rationale:
A pain rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 10 is mild and is expected in the postpartum period. It does not require immediate follow-up unless the pain is severe or unrelieved.
Choice E rationale:
Soft breasts in the immediate postpartum period are normal as milk production has not yet fully begun. This does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice F rationale:
A soft uterine tone indicates uterine atony, which can lead to postpartum hemorrhage. This requires immediate follow-up and intervention to ensure the uterus is contracting properly.
Choice G rationale:
A large amount of lochia rubra can be a sign of postpartum hemorrhage. Immediate follow-up is necessary to assess and manage bleeding.
Choice H rationale:
Peripheral edema of 2+ in the bilateral lower extremities is common in postpartum clients due to fluid shifts and does not typically require immediate follow-up unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inserting the suppository 5 cm is generally insufficient for proper placement. The suppository needs to be placed further along the vaginal canal to be effective.
Choice B rationale
Applying petroleum jelly to the suppository is not recommended because it can interfere with the absorption and effectiveness of the medication.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the client into a prone position is not appropriate for inserting a vaginal suppository. The client should be in a lithotomy or supine position with legs bent.
Choice D rationale
Inserting the suppository along the posterior vaginal wall ensures proper placement and maximizes the effectiveness of the medication by allowing it to dissolve and be absorbed where it is needed.