A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 18 weeks of gestation and requires an increased intake of iron. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as the best source of iron?
Carrots.
Chicken breast.
Apples.
Feta cheese.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Carrots, while nutritious and rich in vitamins, are not a significant source of iron. They provide fiber and beta-carotene but do not meet the increased iron needs during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Chicken breast is an excellent source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant-based foods. Consuming chicken breast helps in meeting the increased iron requirements during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Apples are healthy and provide essential nutrients and fiber but are not a significant source of iron. They contribute to overall well-being but do not address the specific need for increased iron intake.
Choice D rationale
Feta cheese is a good source of calcium and protein but not iron. While it contributes to nutritional intake during pregnancy, it does not help in meeting the increased iron needs.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Securing a clean diaper snugly across the newborn's penis might help manage minor bleeding but won't effectively address active oozing of bright red blood from a circumcision site.
Choice B rationale
Applying gentle pressure using a sterile dry gauze pad is the appropriate action to control bleeding. Applying direct pressure helps to stop the bleeding and allows for proper assessment of the wound.
Choice C rationale
Rinsing the newborn's penis with cool water might provide temporary relief but is not an effective method to control bleeding from a surgical site. It may also increase the risk of infection if not done sterilely.
Choice D rationale
Placing petroleum jelly on the bleeding site is typically done to prevent the diaper from sticking to the incision, but it is not sufficient to control active bleeding. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A weak cry is not a typical manifestation of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). NAS usually presents with a high-pitched, persistent cry due to central nervous system irritability.
Choice B rationale
Decreased muscle tone is not common in NAS. Infants with NAS often exhibit hypertonia, characterized by increased muscle tone and rigidity.
Choice C rationale
This statement is correct because an exaggerated Moro reflex is a common sign of NAS, indicating central nervous system hyperactivity in response to withdrawal from maternal drugs.
Choice D rationale
An infant with NAS does not console easily. They are often difficult to soothe due to irritability and discomfort from withdrawal symptoms. .