A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about risk factors for heart disease. Which of the following risk factors is modifiable? (Select All that Apply.)
Family history
Sedentary Lifestyle
Smoking
Diabetes
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor as it cannot be changed or controlled.
B. A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor; increasing physical activity can reduce the risk of heart disease.
C. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor; quitting smoking can significantly decrease the risk of heart disease.
D. Diabetes can be managed and controlled through lifestyle changes and medication, making it a modifiable risk factor.
E. Hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor; it can be managed through diet, exercise, and medication.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Pain behind the ear is a common early symptom of Bell's palsy due to inflammation of the facial nerve.
B. Muscle distortion occurs as the facial muscles on the affected side weaken or become paralyzed, leading to an asymmetrical appearance.
C. Facial twitching is not a common manifestation of Bell's palsy; rather, it involves muscle paralysis or weakness.
D. Impaired taste, especially in the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, can occur due to facial nerve involvement.
E. Hearing loss is not typically associated with Bell's palsy; it usually affects facial motorfunction, not auditory function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using a thermometer to check the temperature of bath water is a safe practice that helps prevent burns, which is important for clients with PVD who may have reduced sensation.
B. Wearing stockings with elastic tops can restrict blood flow and is generally not recommended for clients with PVD; clients should use non-restrictive stockings instead.
C. Not going barefoot is a good practice to prevent injuries and ulcers, which are risks for clients with PVD.
D. Avoiding crossing the legs is advisable as it helps maintain adequate blood flow and reduces the risk of circulation problems.