A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to prevent the onset of manifestations of Raynaud's phenomenon. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs further teaching?
"I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer."
"I will complete the smoking cessation program I started."
"I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations."
"I will keep my house at a cool temperature."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Wearing gloves when removing food from the freezer is appropriate and helps prevent exposure to cold, which can trigger symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon.
B. Completing a smoking cessation program is beneficial, as smoking can exacerbate symptoms of Raynaud's.
C. Avoiding stressful situations is advisable since stress can trigger vasoconstriction and exacerbate symptoms
.
D. Keeping the house at a cool temperature is not recommended, as cold environments can provoke Raynaud's symptoms; the client should aim to maintain a warm environment to minimize triggers.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases but is not specifically associated with pericarditis.
B. A recent flu-like illness can increase the risk of viral infections, which are common causes of pericarditis, making it an important risk factor to mention.
C. Thyroid disease can influence cardiovascular health but is not a direct risk factor for developing pericarditis.
D. While a family history may indicate a predisposition to some heart diseases, there is no strong association with pericarditis specifically.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitoring electrolyte levels is important but is not as immediate as ensuring airway patency.
B. Performing passive range of motion is beneficial for mobility but does not address the immediate needs of an unconscious patient.
C. Suctioning saliva from the client's mouth is the highest priority intervention, as maintaining airway clearance is critical to prevent aspiration and ensure adequate ventilation.
D. Recording intake and output is necessary for overall assessment but is not as urgent as managing the airway.