A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to prevent the onset of manifestations of Raynaud's phenomenon. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs further teaching?
"I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer."
"I will complete the smoking cessation program I started."
"I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations."
"I will keep my house at a cool temperature."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Wearing gloves when removing food from the freezer is appropriate and helps prevent exposure to cold, which can trigger symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon.
B. Completing a smoking cessation program is beneficial, as smoking can exacerbate symptoms of Raynaud's.
C. Avoiding stressful situations is advisable since stress can trigger vasoconstriction and exacerbate symptoms
.
D. Keeping the house at a cool temperature is not recommended, as cold environments can provoke Raynaud's symptoms; the client should aim to maintain a warm environment to minimize triggers.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While coronary arteries may change with age, the increased elasticity does not lead to insufficient oxygen; rather, it can affect their ability to respond to increased demand.
B. Weakening of the heart can contribute to heart failure but is not a direct explanation for how coronary artery disease causes angina.
C. Dilation of coronary arteries typically does not cause manifestations in coronary artery disease; instead, it is the narrowing (stenosis) that leads to issues.
D. Decreased diameter of the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis is the primary issue in coronary artery disease, which leads to inadequate blood supply, oxygen, and nutrients to the heart muscle, causing symptoms like angina.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Managing cholesterol levels is crucial as high cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of stroke.
B. Using oral contraceptives can actually increase the risk of stroke, especially in women who smoke or have other risk factors.
C. Maintaining a normal blood pressure is essential; elevated blood pressure can lead to increased risk of stroke, not good blood flow.
D. While moderate alcohol consumption may have some benefits, the general recommendation is to limit intake to reduce stroke risk; therefore, stating that up to 3 drinks a day is safe is misleading.