A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a caregiver of a preschool child about factors that affect the child's perception of death. Which of the following factors should the nurse include?
Preschool children experience fear related to the disease process.
Preschool children understand death completely.
Preschool children have no concept of death.
Preschool children perceive death as temporary.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Preschool children experience fear related to the disease process. While preschool children may fear pain or separation, this statement does not directly address their perception of death.
B. Preschool children understand death completely. Preschool children do not fully understand the permanence of death; this comprehension develops later.
C. Preschool children have no concept of death. Preschoolers have some concept of death but often see it as temporary or reversible.
D. Preschool children perceive death as temporary. Preschool-aged children often view death as temporary, like sleeping, due to their limited understanding of its finality.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Dropping held object: Loss of motor activity during absence seizures may result in dropping objects.
B. Loss of consciousness: Absence seizures involve brief, sudden loss of consciousness without convulsions.
C. Falling to the floor: This is associated with atonic or tonic-clonic seizures, not absence seizures.
D. Appearance of daydreaming: A hallmark of absence seizures is the "staring spell" or daydream-like appearance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV): This vaccine is generally completed before the age of 5, so it is not typically administered at this stage.
B. Hepatitis B (HBV): The HBV series is usually completed during infancy and early childhood, so it is not needed at 5 years if the child is up to date.
C. Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib): Hib is typically completed by 18 months of age and is not required for pre-kindergarten.
D. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR): A second dose of MMR is typically required at 4-6 years, aligning with pre-kindergarten vaccination schedules.