A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of nursing students about causes of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select All that Apply)
Falls
Violence
Sports-related injuries
Working as a firefighter
Working in a factory
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Falls are one of the leading causes of TBIs, especially in older adults and young children.
B. Violence, including assaults or domestic abuse, can result in traumatic brain injuries, often due to blunt trauma to the head.
C. Sports-related injuries, particularly from contact sports like football or boxing, are a well-recognized cause of TBIs.
D. While firefighting can involve physical risks, it is not a direct cause of traumatic brain injuries unless an accident involving the head occurs.
E. Working in a factory, though it may pose various risks, does not typically involve causes directly linked to TBIs unless there is an accidental head injury.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Documenting the findings and continuing the visit does not address the potential seriousness of the weight gain and edema in a patient with heart failure. It is important to act promptly on such findings.
B. Notifying the RN case manager of the change in status is essential because a weight gain of this magnitude, along with generalized edema, may indicate worsening heart failure. This requires a timely assessment and possible adjustment of the treatment plan, including medication and fluid management.
C. While reinforcing the importance of daily weights is beneficial for long-term management, it is not an immediate intervention for the acute change in the patient’s condition.
D. Ensuring the client has been taking their prescribed diuretic is important, but the nurse should first communicate the significant changes to the RN case manager for further evaluation and intervention, as this might require a medication review or adjustment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wearing low-heeled shoes is advisable to promote better posture and alignment, so this statement is appropriate.
B. Carrying heavy objects close to the body is a recommended practice for preventing back injury, indicating correct understanding.
C. Sitting with knees lower than hips can lead to poor posture and increased strain on the lower back, indicating a need for further clarification. The correct position should have the knees level or slightly higher than the hips.
D. Strengthening abdominal muscles is beneficial for back support and injury prevention, indicating the client understands the concept.