A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of nursing students about causes of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select All that Apply)
Falls
Violence
Sports-related injuries
Working as a firefighter
Working in a factory
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Falls are one of the leading causes of TBIs, especially in older adults and young children.
B. Violence, including assaults or domestic abuse, can result in traumatic brain injuries, often due to blunt trauma to the head.
C. Sports-related injuries, particularly from contact sports like football or boxing, are a well-recognized cause of TBIs.
D. While firefighting can involve physical risks, it is not a direct cause of traumatic brain injuries unless an accident involving the head occurs.
E. Working in a factory, though it may pose various risks, does not typically involve causes directly linked to TBIs unless there is an accidental head injury.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While seeking help for transportation may be prudent, this statement does not specifically indicate understanding of the risks associated with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy.
B. Frequent hiccups are not a typical concern associated with this condition and do not relate to the risk of sudden cardiac death.
C. Constipation is not directly linked to arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy or its risks.
D. Avoiding competitive recreational sports is critical as it minimizes the risk of arrhythmias and potential sudden cardiac death, indicating a good understanding of the condition’s risks.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Black cohosh is typically used for menopausal symptoms and does not have a known effect on walking distance in peripheral arterial disease.
B. Echinacea is primarily used to boost the immune system and treat colds, not for vascular conditions.
C. Saw palmetto is commonly used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and does not have evidence supporting its use for peripheral arterial disease.
D. Ginkgo biloba has been shown to improve blood flow and may help increase pain-free walking distance in clients with peripheral arterial disease by enhancing peripheral circulation.