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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about crib safety with a group of prenatal clients. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A.

Place bumper pads securely between the mattress and the rails of the crib.

B.

Place your newborn on a foam-wedge cushion during naps.

C.

Use a plastic cover to protect the crib mattress.

D.

Ensure that the mattress fits securely against the sides of the crib.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Bumper pads can pose a suffocation risk to the newborn. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against their use to promote a safe sleep environment.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Foam-wedge cushions are not recommended as they can increase the risk of suffocation and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) by obstructing airflow.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Plastic covers can pose a suffocation hazard. Instead, using a fitted sheet is safer and reduces the risk of suffocation.

 

Choice D rationale

 

A well-fitting mattress reduces gaps between the mattress and crib sides, preventing entrapment, which helps reduce the risk of suffocation and injury.


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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Breastfeeding at least six times per day is too infrequent for a newborn. Newborns typically need to feed more frequently, approximately 8-12 times in 24 hours, to establish a good milk supply and ensure adequate nutrition.

Choice B rationale

Keeping a baby on a strict breastfeeding schedule is not recommended. Feeding should be on demand, based on the baby's hunger cues, to promote effective breastfeeding and milk production.

Choice C rationale

Feeding the baby for 30 minutes during each feeding is correct. This duration allows adequate time for the baby to receive both foremilk and hindmilk, which is essential for nutrition and satiety.

Choice D rationale

Holding the baby just below the level of the breast is incorrect. The baby should be held at breast level to facilitate proper latch and comfortable feeding for both mother and baby. .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Elevating the client's legs is incorrect as an initial intervention. It is more important to address the potential cause of the late decelerations first.

Choice B rationale

Turning the client onto their side is correct. This intervention can improve blood flow to the fetus and reduce the pressure on the vena cava, potentially alleviating late decelerations.

Choice C rationale

Palpating the client's uterus is not the first action. It is essential to address maternal positioning and oxygenation issues first.

Choice D rationale

Increasing the client's IV fluid infusion rate may help, but it is not the initial action. Positioning changes can have an immediate effect on fetal oxygenation.

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