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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A.

Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues.

B.

Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and results in disintegration of cartilage in a joint.

C.

Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures.

D.

Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

 

Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes systemic inflammation.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and results in disintegration of cartilage in a joint is correct. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects the cartilage, leading to its breakdown over time.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more prone to fractures.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of gout, a type of arthritis caused by the deposition of urate crystals in the joints.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Lethargy is not a common side effect of phenazopyridine. This medication is primarily used to relieve urinary tract pain and discomfort.

Choice B rationale

Reddish-orange urine is a common and expected side effect of phenazopyridine. This discoloration is harmless but can stain clothing.

Choice C rationale

Burning during urination is a symptom that phenazopyridine is used to relieve, not a side effect of the medication.

Choice D rationale

Visual disturbances are not commonly associated with phenazopyridine use.

Correct Answer is C

No explanation

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