A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues.
Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and results in disintegration of cartilage in a joint.
Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures.
Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes systemic inflammation.
Choice B rationale
Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and results in disintegration of cartilage in a joint is correct. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects the cartilage, leading to its breakdown over time.
Choice C rationale
Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more prone to fractures.
Choice D rationale
Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of gout, a type of arthritis caused by the deposition of urate crystals in the joints.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Zucchini is not a significant source of calcium and would not be recommended for increasing calcium intake to reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale
Collards are a good source of calcium and are recommended for clients at risk for osteoporosis. They provide a substantial amount of calcium, which is essential for bone health.
Choice C rationale
Potatoes are not a significant source of calcium and would not be recommended for increasing calcium intake.
Choice D rationale
Carrots are not a significant source of calcium and would not be reco
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Confusion is a unique symptom of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in older adults. It is often the first and sometimes the only symptom, making it a critical indicator for this age group.
Choice B rationale
Urinary retention can occur in any age group with a UTI and is not unique to older adults.
Choice C rationale
Incontinence is a common symptom of UTIs but is not unique to older adults.
Choice D rationale
Low back pain can be a symptom of UTIs but is not unique to older adults.