A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues.
Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and results in disintegration of cartilage in a joint.
Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures.
Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes systemic inflammation.
Choice B rationale
Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and results in disintegration of cartilage in a joint is correct. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects the cartilage, leading to its breakdown over time.
Choice C rationale
Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more prone to fractures.
Choice D rationale
Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of gout, a type of arthritis caused by the deposition of urate crystals in the joints.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Oseltamivir is incorrect. Oseltamivir is an antiviral medication used to treat influenza. It is not indicated for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Choice B rationale
Silodosin is correct. Silodosin is an alpha-blocker used to treat the symptoms of BPH. It works by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate.
Choice C rationale
Ceftriaxone is incorrect. Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It is not indicated for the treatment of BPH.
Choice D rationale
Doxepin is incorrect. Doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression and anxiety. It is not indicated for the treatment of BPH.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking temperature weekly is incorrect. Clients with neutropenia are at high risk for infections due to their low white blood cell count. Therefore, they should monitor their temperature daily to detect any signs of infection early.
Choice B rationale
Participating in gardening for mild exercise is incorrect. Gardening can expose individuals to soil-borne organisms that could lead to infections, which is particularly dangerous for neutropenic patients.
Choice C rationale
Eating plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables is incorrect. Fresh fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria and other pathogens that can cause infections in neutropenic patients. It is safer to consume cooked or canned foods.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding crowded places is correct. Neutropenic patients should avoid crowded places to reduce their risk of exposure to infections.