A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues.
Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and results in disintegration of cartilage in a joint.
Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures.
Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes systemic inflammation.
Choice B rationale
Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and results in disintegration of cartilage in a joint is correct. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects the cartilage, leading to its breakdown over time.
Choice C rationale
Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more prone to fractures.
Choice D rationale
Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of gout, a type of arthritis caused by the deposition of urate crystals in the joints.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
ChoiceA rationale
Placing a sandbag to the lateral calf is not an effective method to prevent hip dislocation.Sandbagsaretypicallyusedtoprovidesupportandimmobilizationinothercontexts,suchasstabilizing fractures. They do not provide the necessary support to prevent hip dislocationafteratotalhiparthroplasty.
ChoiceB rationale
Placingawedgepillowbetweenthelegsisaneffectivemethodto preventhipdislocationaftera total hip arthroplasty. The wedge pillow helps to maintain proper alignment of the hip jointby keeping the legs abducted (apart) and preventing adduction (bringing the legs together),whichcancausedislocation.
ChoiceCrationale
Placing a trochanter roll against the thigh is not specifically aimed at preventing hipdislocation. Trochanter rolls are used to prevent external rotation of the hip in patients whoareimmobile,buttheydonotprovidethenecessarysupporttopreventdislocationafterhipsurgery.
ChoiceD rationale
Placing a footboard on the bed is not an effective method to prevent hip dislocation.Footboardsareusedtoprovidesupporttothefeetandpreventfootdropinbedriddenpatients,buttheydo notaddresstheriskofhipdislocation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Constipation is not a common adverse effect of aspirin therapy. Aspirin primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract by causing irritation, which can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Constipation is more commonly associated with medications that slow down bowel movements, such as opioids.
Choice B rationale
Blurred vision is not typically associated with aspirin therapy. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are involved in inflammation and pain. Blurred vision is more commonly associated with medications that affect the central nervous system or have anticholinergic effects.
Choice C rationale
Insomnia is not a common adverse effect of aspirin therapy. Aspirin does not have stimulant properties that would interfere with sleep. Insomnia is more commonly associated with medications that have stimulating effects, such as caffeine or certain antidepressants.
Choice D rationale
Bleeding is a well-known adverse effect of aspirin therapy. Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation, which can increase the risk of bleeding. This can manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding, easy bruising, or prolonged bleeding from cuts. Patients taking aspirin should be monitored for signs of bleeding and advised to report any unusual bleeding to their healthcare provider.