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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A.

Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues.

B.

Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and results in disintegration of cartilage in a joint.

C.

Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures.

D.

Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

 

Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes systemic inflammation.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and results in disintegration of cartilage in a joint is correct. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects the cartilage, leading to its breakdown over time.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more prone to fractures.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of gout, a type of arthritis caused by the deposition of urate crystals in the joints.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Diaphoresis is incorrect. Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not a typical symptom of end- stage kidney disease.

Choice B rationale

Hypotension is incorrect. While hypotension can occur in end-stage kidney disease, it is not as common as other symptoms like edema.

Choice C rationale

Peripheral edema is correct. Peripheral edema is a common symptom of end-stage kidney disease due to the kidneys’ inability to remove excess fluid from the body.

Choice D rationale

Facial flushing is incorrect. Facial flushing is not a typical symptom of end-stage kidney disease. .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Determining the patency of the tubing is the first action the nurse should take. If there is no urinary output, it is important to check for any kinks or blockages in the tubing that may be preventing the flow of urine. Ensuring the patency of the tubing can help resolve the issue without the need for further intervention.

Choice B rationale

Notifying the provider is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the situation and determine if there is a simple solution, such as checking the patency of the tubing, before escalating the issue to the provider.

Choice C rationale

Administering a prescribed analgesic is not the first action the nurse should take. While pain management is important, it is crucial to address the lack of urinary output first to prevent complications such as bladder distention or damage.

Choice D rationale

Offering oral fluids is not the first action the nurse should take. While maintaining hydration is important, the immediate concern is to determine why there is no urinary output and address any potential blockages in the tubing.

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