A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a parent of a 6-year-old child who has just had a tonsillectomy. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of postoperative care?
"It's okay for my child to have plenty of ice cream."
“I’ll help my child gargle with salt water a few times a day."
"I'll call the doctor if my child is swallowing continuously."
"It's okay for my child to ride his bike in a few days.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. "It's okay for my child to have plenty of ice cream.": Cold, soft foods like ice cream are typically allowed, but dairy products like ice cream may increase mucus production, which could irritate the throat.
B. “I’ll help my child gargle with salt water a few times a day.": Gargling is contraindicated after a tonsillectomy as it can irritate the surgical site and potentially cause bleeding.
C. "I'll call the doctor if my child is swallowing continuously." Continuous swallowing can be a sign of bleeding after a tonsillectomy, which is a medical emergency. It is important for parents to recognize this as an early sign of hemorrhage.
D. "It's okay for my child to ride his bike in a few days.": Strenuous activities, including riding a bike, should be avoided for at least 1-2 weeks to reduce the risk of bleeding.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will hold the inhaler with my non-dominant hand.": The hand used to hold the inhaler is not as important as the technique for inhaling the medication.
B. "I will tilt my head forward while inhaling the medication.": The head should be in a neutral or slightly tilted back position to ensure proper inhalation of the medication.
C. "I will hold my breath at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication." Holding the breath for at least 10 seconds allows the medication to be deposited more effectively in the airways, increasing its therapeutic effect.
D. "I will wait 10 min between each inhalation.": The correct time to wait between puffs is usually about 1-2 minutes, not 10 minutes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Abdominal pain: This is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis, which primarily affects respiratory and neurologic systems.
B. Hyperventilation: Respiratory alkalosis occurs when a person exhales too much carbon dioxide, typically from hyperventilation, which can result from anxiety, pain, or other conditions.
C. Constipation: This is not a symptom of respiratory alkalosis; it might be seen in other metabolic disorders but not this one.
D. Dry skin: Dry skin is not a common manifestation of respiratory alkalosis; symptoms are usually respiratory and neurological (e.g., lightheadedness, tingling).