A nurse is receiving a patient from the emergency room (ER) with an admitting diagnosis of hypothyroid disorder.
Admitting diagnosis
acute hypothyroid disorder
Physician order
Synthroid 0.1 mg po daily
The receiving medical- surgical nurse would expect the patient to exhibit which signs and symptoms? Select all that apply
cold intolerance
depression dry skin
weakness and fatigue
constipation
mental alertness
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Cold intolerance: Patients with hypothyroidism often have difficulty regulating body temperature, leading to a heightened sensitivity to cold.
B. Depression: Hypothyroidism can affect mood and cognitive function, often leading to symptoms of depression.
C. Weakness and fatigue: Low thyroid hormone levels can cause significant fatigue and muscle weakness due to a slower metabolism.
D. Constipation: A slowed metabolism can also affect gastrointestinal motility, resulting in constipation.
E. Mental alertness: This is typically not expected in hypothyroid patients. In fact, they may experience cognitive impairments, memory issues, or slowed thinking rather than mental alertness.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assessing the pedal pulses does not provide relevant information about the irregularity of the radial pulse.
B. Assessing the apical pulse for a full minute is appropriate in this situation, as it provides a more accurate measurement of the heart rate and rhythm, especially when the radial pulse is irregular.
C. Assessing the popliteal pulses with a Doppler device is not necessary and does not directly address the irregular radial pulse.
D. While a pulse oximeter can provide information about oxygen saturation, it does not assess heart rate or rhythm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The bell of the stethoscope is best used to listen for low-pitched sounds, including some types of murmurs, and can help assess the quality and intensity of a cardiac murmur.
B. While palpation can provide some information about the heart's function (such as thrills), it is not the primary method for assessing the quality of a murmur.
C. A Doppler ultrasound device is used for measuring blood flow and can help in assessing murmurs but does not provide the quality assessment needed for characterizing a murmur.
D. Percussion is not typically used to evaluate murmurs; it is more useful for assessing the size and borders of organs.