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A nurse is receiving a patient from the emergency room (ER) with an admitting diagnosis of hypothyroid disorder. 

Admitting diagnosis

acute hypothyroid disorder

Physician order

Synthroid 0.1 mg po daily

The receiving medical- surgical nurse would expect the patient to exhibit which signs and symptoms? Select all that apply

A.

cold intolerance

B.

depression dry skin

C.

weakness and fatigue

D.

constipation

E.

mental alertness

Question Solution

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. Cold intolerance: Patients with hypothyroidism often have difficulty regulating body temperature, leading to a heightened sensitivity to cold.

 

B. Depression: Hypothyroidism can affect mood and cognitive function, often leading to symptoms of depression.

 

C. Weakness and fatigue: Low thyroid hormone levels can cause significant fatigue and muscle weakness due to a slower metabolism.

 

D. Constipation: A slowed metabolism can also affect gastrointestinal motility, resulting in constipation.

 

E. Mental alertness: This is typically not expected in hypothyroid patients. In fact, they may experience cognitive impairments, memory issues, or slowed thinking rather than mental alertness.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Pigeon chest (pectus carinatum) is a structural deformity of the chest and is not associated with COPD.

B. A barrel chest is commonly seen in clients with COPD due to hyperinflation of the lungs, causing the chest to appear rounded and expanded.

C. Kyphotic refers to an abnormal curvature of the spine (kyphosis) and is not a characteristic of COPD.

D. Funnel chest (pectus excavatum) is another structural deformity and is not typically associated with COPD.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Response to verbal stimuli does not directly assess the function of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI.

B. Affect, feelings, or emotions are related to the assessment of other neurological functions and do not evaluate the ocular cranial nerves specifically.

C. Eye movements are the primary function of cranial nerves III (oculomotor), IV (trochlear), and VI (abducens), which control eye movement and provide essential information about their function.

D. Insight, judgment, and planning relate more to cognitive function and do not directly assess the function of the cranial nerves in question.

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