A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a child undergoing tympanostomy tube insertion. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
“If your child gets water in her ears it will not cause problems.”.
“The tubes will need to be removed every night before bed.”.
“The doctor will replace the tubes every 2 years.”.
“The tubes will fall out on their own, usually.”.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect. While the tubes are designed to allow air to enter the middle ear and prevent fluid buildup, water can still enter through the tubes and potentially cause infections or other complications. Therefore, it is important to take precautions to keep water out of the ears, especially during activities like swimming or bathing.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. Tympanostomy tubes are not designed to be removed every night. They are small tubes inserted into the eardrum to allow air to enter the middle ear and prevent fluid buildup. They remain in place until they naturally fall out on their own, which typically happens within 6 to 12 months.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. The tubes do not need to be replaced every 2 years. Tympanostomy tubes usually fall out on their own within 6 to 12 months. If they do not fall out naturally, a healthcare provider may need to remove them. However, routine replacement every 2 years is not necessary.
Choice D rationale
This statement is correct. Tympanostomy tubes are designed to fall out on their own, usually within 6 to 12 months after insertion. This natural process allows the eardrum to heal without the need for additional surgical intervention.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drinking room temperature beverages can help minimize irritation in the mouth and throat, which is beneficial for clients with stomatitis. Cold or hot beverages can exacerbate the condition by causing discomfort and pain.
Choice B rationale
Taking a prescribed analgesic can help manage the pain associated with stomatitis. Pain management is crucial for maintaining the client’s comfort and ability to eat and drink.
Choice C rationale
Stomatitis is not contagious and cannot be spread to family members. This statement indicates a need for further teaching as it reflects a misunderstanding of the condition.
Choice D rationale
Chemotherapy can affect the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections and conditions like stomatitis. This statement is accurate and does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying the ointment in a thin line into the conjunctival sac ensures that the medication is properly distributed across the surface of the eye, allowing for effective treatment of the bacterial conjunctivitis.
Choice B rationale
Asking the child to look down before applying the ointment is not necessary and may make the application process more difficult. The focus should be on ensuring the ointment is applied correctly.
Choice C rationale
Using a sterile glove and applicator is not required for applying ophthalmic ointment. Clean hands and proper technique are sufficient to ensure safe and effective application.
Choice D rationale
Wiping from the outer to the inner canthus is incorrect. The correct technique is to wipe from the inner to the outer canthus to prevent the spread of infection.