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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has vitamin B12 deficiency. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to consume? Select all that apply.

A.

Bananas

B.

Eggs

C.

Spinach

D.

Carrots

E.

Beef

F.

Milk

G.

Quinoa

Question Solution

Correct Answer : B,E,F

A. Bananas are not a significant source of vitamin B12.  

 

B. Eggs are a good source of vitamin B12 and should be included in the diet of someone with a deficiency.  

 

C. Spinach contains folate but is not a reliable source of vitamin B12.  

 

D. Carrots are not a source of vitamin B12.  

 

E. Beef is an excellent source of vitamin B12 and should be consumed to help correct the deficiency.  

 

F. Milk is a good source of vitamin B12 and can help increase intake for clients with a deficiency.  

 

G. Quinoa does not contain vitamin B12 and should not be relied upon for addressing this deficiency.


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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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B. The Western blot analysis is the standard confirmatory test for HIV following a positive ELISA result, as it specifically detects the presence of antibodies to HIV proteins.

C. A viral load test assesses the level of virus in the blood but does not confirm the diagnosis of HIV.

D. The CD4+ T-cell count is used to assess immune function in individuals with HIV but is not a confirmatory test for the diagnosis of the virus.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Diarrhea is not a typical finding associated with anemia from blood loss; it may occur for other reasons but is not directly related to low hemoglobin levels.

B. Fatigue is a common symptom in clients with anemia, particularly when hemoglobin levels are low, as there is reduced oxygen delivery to tissues, leading to feelings of weakness and tiredness.

C. Hypertension is unlikely to be present in a client with significant blood loss; instead, hypotension may be more expected due to reduced blood volume.

D. Bradycardia is not typically associated with anemia; in fact, tachycardia (increased heart rate) is more common as the body tries to compensate for reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.

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