A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for heat therapy for treatment of cellulitis of the right lower leg. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I'll keep a heating pad on the calf of my right leg when I am lying down."
"I'll wrap a warm, wet towel around my right calf every 4 hours."
"I'll place my leg under a heat lamp every 3 hours."
"I will sit on the side of the tub and soak my right leg two times every day."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Keeping a heating pad on the leg for extended periods can lead to burns or skin damage. Heat therapy should be applied intermittently with breaks to prevent overheating.
B. Wrapping a warm, wet towel and applying it intermittently is appropriate for localized heat therapy and can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
C. Using a heat lamp may not provide consistent or controlled heat application and is not the standard approach for treating cellulitis.
D. Soaking the leg in a tub is not recommended as it may introduce bacteria and potentially worsen the infection.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Denial involves refusing to accept reality but is not as characteristic of borderline personality disorder as splitting.
B. Reaction formation involves behaving in a manner opposite to one's true feelings, which is not the primary defense mechanism in borderline personality disorder.
C. Splitting is a common defense mechanism in borderline personality disorder where the client views people or situations as all good or all bad, potentially causing conflict within the healthcare team.
D. Regression involves reverting to earlier developmental stages but does not typically cause division among healthcare providers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed earlier in males compared to females, with onset often occurring in late adolescence to early adulthood.
B. Biologically female clients are generally diagnosed later in life compared to males.
C. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in individuals under the age of 12; it commonly presents in late adolescence or early adulthood.
D. People with schizophrenia are not necessarily more violent than others; rather, violence is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.