A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for heat therapy for treatment of cellulitis of the right lower leg. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I'll keep a heating pad on the calf of my right leg when I am lying down."
"I'll wrap a warm, wet towel around my right calf every 4 hours."
"I'll place my leg under a heat lamp every 3 hours."
"I will sit on the side of the tub and soak my right leg two times every day."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Keeping a heating pad on the leg for extended periods can lead to burns or skin damage. Heat therapy should be applied intermittently with breaks to prevent overheating.
B. Wrapping a warm, wet towel and applying it intermittently is appropriate for localized heat therapy and can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
C. Using a heat lamp may not provide consistent or controlled heat application and is not the standard approach for treating cellulitis.
D. Soaking the leg in a tub is not recommended as it may introduce bacteria and potentially worsen the infection.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Taking a lunch break is an important self-care practice to rest and recharge during a workday.
B. Eating balanced and nutritious meals is crucial for maintaining physical health and energy levels.
C. Establishing healthy boundaries helps prevent burnout and maintain work-life balance.
D. Regular exercise is recommended for overall well-being, but “occasionally” might not be sufficient for effective self-care.
E. Taking time for relaxation helps manage stress and maintain mental health.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Living in a homeless shelter is a significant social determinant that can impact mental health due to instability, lack of privacy, and increased stressors.
B. Access to a grocery store is important because food insecurity and lack of access to nutritious food can negatively affect mental and physical health.
C. Being employed part-time at minimum wage can contribute to financial stress, impacting mental health due to economic instability and potential lack of access to healthcare.
D. While a history of diabetes mellitus is relevant to overall health, it is not a direct social determinant of mental health.
E. Owning a small dog may have a positive impact on mental health due to companionship but is not a primary social determinant in this context.