A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for heat therapy for treatment of cellulitis of the right lower leg. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I'll keep a heating pad on the calf of my right leg when I am lying down."
"I'll wrap a warm, wet towel around my right calf every 4 hours."
"I'll place my leg under a heat lamp every 3 hours."
"I will sit on the side of the tub and soak my right leg two times every day."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Keeping a heating pad on the leg for extended periods can lead to burns or skin damage. Heat therapy should be applied intermittently with breaks to prevent overheating.
B. Wrapping a warm, wet towel and applying it intermittently is appropriate for localized heat therapy and can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
C. Using a heat lamp may not provide consistent or controlled heat application and is not the standard approach for treating cellulitis.
D. Soaking the leg in a tub is not recommended as it may introduce bacteria and potentially worsen the infection.
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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The Harvard Implicit Association Test (IAT) measures implicit biases and is not used specifically for assessing suicide risk.
B. The PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) is a validated tool for screening, diagnosing, monitoring, and measuring the severity of depression, which is closely related to suicide risk.
C. The Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale is used to assess the severity of manic symptoms in clients with bipolar disorder, not for suicide risk assessment.
D. The SAD PERSONS scale is a tool specifically designed to assess suicide risk based on key risk factors.
E. The SAFE-T (Suicide Assessment Five-Step Evaluation and Triage) is a comprehensive framework for assessing suicide risk, making it an appropriate tool to include in suicide risk assessments.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Clients with active tuberculosis should not be placed in a room with other clients, even if they require droplet precautions, as TB requires airborne precautions.
B. While PPE protocols are important, the most critical precaution for TB is ensuring the client is in the correct environment to prevent airborne transmission.
C. Wearing gowns, masks, and gloves is important, but the most essential measure is the room's ventilation system.
D. Active tuberculosis is an airborne infectious disease, so the client should be placed in a private room with a negative pressure ventilation system to prevent the spread of the bacteria through the air.