A nurse is providing teaching for a parent of a preschool-aged child who had a myringotomy with a tympanoplasty tube insertion 4 days ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as an indication that the teaching was effective?
The child's parent applies the prescribed medication as instructed.
The parent allows their child to attempt to lift their older sibling above the ground.
The child's parent enforces nose blowing only when necessary.
The child's parent states that they developed a plan to have their child use ear plugs in the shower.
The parent noticed purulent drainage from their child's ear and immediately reported it to the surgeon.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. The parent applying prescribed medication as instructed indicates proper understanding of post-operative care and adherence to treatment.
B. Allowing the child to lift their older sibling above the ground is inappropriate as it can lead to increased pressure on the ear, risking complications.
C. Enforcing nose blowing only when necessary is a correct action since excessive force can displace the tympanoplasty tube or introduce bacteria into the ear.
D. Planning to have the child use ear plugs in the shower is an effective precaution to protect the ears from water exposure, which is essential post-surgery.
E. Reporting purulent drainage immediately to the surgeon shows awareness of potential complications and the need for prompt medical attention.
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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Cyanosis of the lips and tongue is not a typical finding in coarctation of the aorta; rather, it is more associated with cyanotic congenital heart defects.
B. Weak or absent femoral pulses are expected due to reduced blood flow to the lower body, as the coarctation typically occurs distal to the left subclavian artery.
C. Bounding pulses in the upper extremities are common because the blood flow to the upper body is increased, leading to stronger pulses.
D. High blood pressure in the lower extremities is not typical; instead, there is often lower blood pressure in the lower body due to the obstruction.
E. Poor feeding and irritability are common symptoms in infants with heart conditions, as they may be in distress or not getting enough blood flow to meet their metabolic needs.