A nurse is providing teaching about nifedipine for a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and has gestational hypertension.
For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to notify the provider?
Irregular heartbeat.
Hair loss.
Increased salivation.
Pause.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Irregular heartbeat (palpitations or arrhythmias) can indicate a serious cardiovascular side effect of nifedipine. It requires immediate medical attention as it could compromise
maternal and fetal circulation.
Choice B rationale
Hair loss is not a known adverse effect of nifedipine and generally does not pose a significant health risk. It is more commonly associated with hormonal changes rather than
medication side effects.
Choice C rationale
Increased salivation is not a common side effect of nifedipine. Nifedipine primarily affects the cardiovascular system rather than salivary glands.
Choice D rationale
Pause is not a recognized adverse effect related to nifedipine usage. The term itself is ambiguous and not typically associated with the pharmacological profile of nifedipine.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The fetal heartbeat is typically detectable by Doppler around 10-12 weeks, not as early as 6 weeks.
Choice B rationale
Monthly prenatal visits up to 28 weeks are standard practice for monitoring pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
A complete blood count is not performed at every prenatal visit but at specific intervals.
Choice D rationale
The blood test for neural tube defects, such as AFP, is usually done around 16-18 weeks, not 32 weeks.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Starting each feeding with the most sore breast can worsen the condition, as the infant initially sucks more vigorously at the beginning of a feeding. This might increase the pain and damage to the already sore breast.
Choice B rationale
Moisture-proof lining in breast pads can cause an accumulation of moisture, creating a breeding ground for bacteria. This can exacerbate soreness and lead to infections such as mastitis.
Choice C rationale
Breastfeeding less frequently can lead to engorgement and plugged ducts, which can further complicate breast soreness and potentially decrease milk supply. Regular feeding helps in maintaining milk flow and production.
Choice D rationale
Colostrum has natural healing properties, including immunoglobulins and growth factors, that can help heal sore and cracked nipples. Applying colostrum can promote faster recovery and reduce discomfort.