A nurse is providing education about postpartum nutritional needs for the client that is breastfeeding. What information should be included in the teaching?
Eat a high-fat diet.
Stop taking prenatal vitamins.
An additional 450-500 kCal per day should be consumed.
8-16 oz of water per day is all that is needed.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A high-fat diet is not recommended for breastfeeding mothers. While fats are an essential part of a balanced diet, excessive intake of high-fat foods can lead to unhealthy weight gain and may not provide the necessary nutrients for both the mother and the baby. Breastfeeding mothers should focus on a balanced diet that includes healthy fats, proteins, and carbohydrates to support their nutritional needs and milk production.
Choice B rationale
Stopping prenatal vitamins is not advisable for breastfeeding mothers. Prenatal vitamins contain essential nutrients such as folic acid, iron, and calcium that support the health of both the mother and the baby. Continuing to take prenatal vitamins can help ensure that breastfeeding mothers receive adequate nutrients, especially if their diet may not provide all the necessary vitamins and minerals.
Choice C rationale
Breastfeeding mothers need an additional 450-500 kCal per day to meet their increased energy requirements. This extra caloric intake supports milk production and helps the mother maintain her energy levels. The additional calories should come from a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-dense foods.
Choice D rationale
Consuming only 8-16 oz of water per day is insufficient for breastfeeding mothers. Adequate hydration is crucial for milk production and overall health. Breastfeeding mothers should aim to drink at least 8-10 cups (64-80 oz) of water per day to stay hydrated and support their body’s increased fluid needs.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Galactopoiesis is the process of lactation maintenance and is reliant on breast stimulation and milk removal. This stage involves the ongoing production of milk in response to the infant’s demand.
Choice B rationale
Lactogenesis II refers to the onset of copious milk secretion that occurs around 2-3 days postpartum. It is triggered by the withdrawal of progesterone following the delivery of the placenta.
Choice C rationale
Mammogenesis is the development of the mammary glands during pregnancy. It involves the growth and differentiation of the breast tissue in preparation for lactation.
Choice D rationale
Lactogenesis I refers to the initial stage of milk production that begins during pregnancy and continues through the early postpartum period. It is hormonally driven and prepares the breasts for lactation. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the client if she has thoughts of or considered harming herself or her newborn is the priority action. This assessment is crucial for identifying postpartum depression and potential risks to the client and her newborn. Early identification and intervention can prevent harm.
Choice B rationale
Anticipating a prescription for an antidepressant is important but secondary to assessing immediate safety concerns. Medication can be part of the treatment plan after assessing the client’s mental state.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the family to identify prior use of positive coping skills is beneficial for long-term management but is not the immediate priority. The nurse must first ensure the client’s and newborn’s safety.
Choice D rationale
Reinforcing postpartum and newborn care discharge teaching is important for overall care but does not address the immediate concern of potential harm due to postpartum depression.