A nurse is providing education about postpartum nutritional needs for the client that is breastfeeding. What information should be included in the teaching?
Eat a high-fat diet.
Stop taking prenatal vitamins.
An additional 450-500 kCal per day should be consumed.
8-16 oz of water per day is all that is needed.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A high-fat diet is not recommended for breastfeeding mothers. While fats are an essential part of a balanced diet, excessive intake of high-fat foods can lead to unhealthy weight gain and may not provide the necessary nutrients for both the mother and the baby. Breastfeeding mothers should focus on a balanced diet that includes healthy fats, proteins, and carbohydrates to support their nutritional needs and milk production.
Choice B rationale
Stopping prenatal vitamins is not advisable for breastfeeding mothers. Prenatal vitamins contain essential nutrients such as folic acid, iron, and calcium that support the health of both the mother and the baby. Continuing to take prenatal vitamins can help ensure that breastfeeding mothers receive adequate nutrients, especially if their diet may not provide all the necessary vitamins and minerals.
Choice C rationale
Breastfeeding mothers need an additional 450-500 kCal per day to meet their increased energy requirements. This extra caloric intake supports milk production and helps the mother maintain her energy levels. The additional calories should come from a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-dense foods.
Choice D rationale
Consuming only 8-16 oz of water per day is insufficient for breastfeeding mothers. Adequate hydration is crucial for milk production and overall health. Breastfeeding mothers should aim to drink at least 8-10 cups (64-80 oz) of water per day to stay hydrated and support their body’s increased fluid needs.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pumping out the milk when breasts become engorged can provide temporary relief, but it can also stimulate further milk production, leading to continued engorgement. This is not recommended for clients who are not planning to breastfeed.
Choice B rationale
Not wearing a bra throughout the day can lead to discomfort and inadequate support for engorged breasts. Wearing a supportive bra, such as a sports bra, can help alleviate discomfort and provide necessary support.
Choice C rationale
Applying hot packs to the breasts can increase blood flow and exacerbate engorgement. Cold packs or ice packs are recommended to reduce swelling and provide relief from discomfort.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding stimulation to the nipples is an effective measure to reduce milk production and alleviate breast engorgement. This includes avoiding activities that may stimulate the nipples, such as pumping or hand expressing milk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lack of appetite is not typically associated with the taking-in phase of maternal postpartum adjustment. During this phase, the mother is more focused on her own needs, such as rest and recovery from childbirth.
Choice B rationale
Eagerness to learn newborn care skills is more characteristic of the taking-hold phase, which follows the taking-in phase. In the taking-in phase, the mother is more passive and dependent, focusing on her own needs.
Choice C rationale
Discussion of the birth experience is a common behavior during the taking-in phase. The mother often wants to talk about her labor and delivery experience as a way to process and integrate the event.
Choice D rationale
Reconnection with her partner is not a primary focus during the taking-in phase. The mother is more focused on her own recovery and the immediate needs of her newborn.