A nurse is providing discharge teaching about nutrition to the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis (CF). Which of the following responses by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"We will give our child pancreatic enzymes before snacks and meals."
"We will restrict the amount of salt in our child's food."
"I will prepare low-fat meals with limited protein for my child."
"I will limit my child's fluid intake."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Giving pancreatic enzymes before snacks and meals is essential for children with cystic fibrosis to help with digestion and nutrient absorption due to their pancreatic insufficiency.
B. Children with CF often require increased salt intake, especially during hot weather or heavy exercise, due to higher salt losses in sweat.
C. A child with CF typically needs a high-calorie, high-fat diet to meet their energy requirements and to support growth, rather than low-fat meals with limited protein.
D. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended; children with CF often need to stay well-hydrated to help manage thick secretions and promote overall health.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Avoiding all oily foods is not necessary, as dietary factors have varying effects on acne; instead, moderation is key.
B. Popping pimples can lead to scarring, infection, and further inflammation, making this an inappropriate recommendation for acne management.
C. Using strong astringents can irritate the skin and worsen acne; gentle skin care is more effective for maintaining healthy skin.
D. Washing the face with a gentle cleanser twice a day helps to remove excess oil and dirt without irritating the skin, which is the most appropriate recommendation for managing acne during puberty.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Doubling the dose if a dose is missed can increase the risk of bleeding and is not recommended for warfarin. Instead, the client should take the missed dose as soon as remembered unless it's almost time for the next dose.
B. Using an electric razor is recommended to minimize the risk of cuts and bleeding, which is particularly important for clients on anticoagulants like warfarin.
C. While increasing fiber intake can be beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically necessary for addressing constipation related to warfarin therapy.
D. While mild nosebleeds may occur, they are not typically common during initial treatment. Clients should be informed to report any unusual or severe bleeding.