A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parent of a 10-year-old child following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Give the child acetaminophen for discomfort.
Keep the child home for 1 week.
Assist the child to take a tub bath for the first 3 days.
Offer the child clear liquids for the first 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Giving the child acetaminophen for discomfort is appropriate as it helps manage pain without interfering with the healing process.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the child home for 1 week is not necessary unless there are specific complications or instructions from the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the child to take a tub bath for the first 3 days is not recommended as it may increase the risk of infection at the catheter insertion site.
Choice D rationale
Offering the child clear liquids for the first 24 hours is not necessary unless there are specific dietary restrictions from the healthcare provider.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Decreased temperature is not typically an immediate complication following a thoracentesis. It may indicate an infection, but this would develop over time rather than immediately after the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Serosanguineous drainage from the puncture site is expected after a thoracentesis and does not indicate a complication that requires immediate attention.
Choice C rationale
Shortness of breath is a serious complication that can indicate a pneumothorax or re- accumulation of fluid in the pleural space. This requires immediate attention and intervention by the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Chest pain can be a sign of a complication such as a pneumothorax or infection. However, shortness of breath is a more immediate and severe symptom that requires urgent attention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Packed RBCs are used to treat anemia or significant blood loss but are not specifically indicated for hemophilia A.
Choice B rationale
Fresh frozen plasma contains clotting factors but is not the preferred treatment for hemophilia A.
Choice C rationale
Prophylactic antibiotics are used to prevent infection but do not address the clotting deficiency in hemophilia A.
Choice D rationale
Recombinant factor VIII is the treatment of choice for individuals with hemophilia A. It replaces the deficient factor VIII in the blood, promoting clot formation and preventing excessive bleeding during surgical procedures.