A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parent of a 10-year-old child following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Give the child acetaminophen for discomfort.
Keep the child home for 1 week.
Assist the child to take a tub bath for the first 3 days.
Offer the child clear liquids for the first 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Giving the child acetaminophen for discomfort is appropriate as it helps manage pain without interfering with the healing process.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the child home for 1 week is not necessary unless there are specific complications or instructions from the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the child to take a tub bath for the first 3 days is not recommended as it may increase the risk of infection at the catheter insertion site.
Choice D rationale
Offering the child clear liquids for the first 24 hours is not necessary unless there are specific dietary restrictions from the healthcare provider.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking appropriate questions about suctioning indicates interest and understanding but does not demonstrate the ability to perform the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Performing the procedure independently shows that the partner has the necessary skills and confidence to care for the client at home.
Choice C rationale
Attending a class about tracheostomy care is beneficial but does not demonstrate the ability to perform the procedure independently.
Choice D rationale
Verbalizing all steps in the procedure indicates knowledge but does not demonstrate the practical ability to perform the procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bubbling of the water in the water seal chamber with exhalation. This statement is incorrect. Bubbling in the water seal chamber with exhalation can be normal and indicates that air is being expelled from the pleural space. It is not necessarily a cause for concern.
Choice B rationale
Eyelets are not visible. This statement is incorrect. The visibility of eyelets on the chest tube is not a standard indicator for notifying the provider. The focus should be on the function of the chest tube and the patient’s clinical status.
Choice C rationale
Movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side. This statement is correct. Tracheal deviation toward the unaffected side can indicate a tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. It suggests that pressure is building up in the pleural space, compressing the lung and shifting the trachea.
Choice D rationale
Crepitus in the area above and surrounding the insertion site. This statement is incorrect. Crepitus, or subcutaneous emphysema, can occur when air leaks into the subcutaneous tissue around the chest tube insertion site. While it should be monitored, it is not necessarily an emergency requiring immediate notification of the provider. .