A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parent of a 10-year-old child following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Give the child acetaminophen for discomfort.
Keep the child home for 1 week.
Assist the child to take a tub bath for the first 3 days.
Offer the child clear liquids for the first 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Giving the child acetaminophen for discomfort is appropriate as it helps manage pain without interfering with the healing process.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the child home for 1 week is not necessary unless there are specific complications or instructions from the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the child to take a tub bath for the first 3 days is not recommended as it may increase the risk of infection at the catheter insertion site.
Choice D rationale
Offering the child clear liquids for the first 24 hours is not necessary unless there are specific dietary restrictions from the healthcare provider.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Progressive increase in platelet production is not a characteristic of DIC. DIC typically involves a decrease in platelet count due to consumption.
Choice B rationale
Excessive thrombosis and bleeding are hallmark features of DIC, as the condition involves both clot formation and bleeding due to the consumption of clotting factors.
Choice C rationale
Immediate sodium and fluid retention are not characteristic findings of DIC.
Choice D rationale
Increased clotting factors are not seen in DIC; instead, there is a consumption of clotting factors leading to their decrease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Constant bubbling in the suction-control chamber is expected and indicates that the suction is functioning properly.
Choice B rationale
Bloody drainage in the collection chamber is expected in the immediate postoperative period and does not require intervention.
Choice C rationale
Fluid-level fluctuations in the water-seal chamber are normal and indicate that the system is functioning properly.
Choice D rationale
Continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber indicates an air leak and requires intervention to prevent complications.