A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parent of a 10-year-old child following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Give the child acetaminophen for discomfort.
Keep the child home for 1 week.
Assist the child to take a tub bath for the first 3 days.
Offer the child clear liquids for the first 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Giving the child acetaminophen for discomfort is appropriate as it helps manage pain without interfering with the healing process.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the child home for 1 week is not necessary unless there are specific complications or instructions from the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the child to take a tub bath for the first 3 days is not recommended as it may increase the risk of infection at the catheter insertion site.
Choice D rationale
Offering the child clear liquids for the first 24 hours is not necessary unless there are specific dietary restrictions from the healthcare provider.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Decreased temperature is not typically an immediate complication following a thoracentesis. It may indicate an infection, but this would develop over time rather than immediately after the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Serosanguineous drainage from the puncture site is expected after a thoracentesis and does not indicate a complication that requires immediate attention.
Choice C rationale
Shortness of breath is a serious complication that can indicate a pneumothorax or re- accumulation of fluid in the pleural space. This requires immediate attention and intervention by the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Chest pain can be a sign of a complication such as a pneumothorax or infection. However, shortness of breath is a more immediate and severe symptom that requires urgent attention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Acetylcysteine is used to treat acetaminophen overdose and does not reverse the effects of heparin.
Choice B rationale
Protamine sulfate is the specific antidote for heparin and is used to reverse its anticoagulant effects.
Choice C rationale
Deferasirox is used to treat chronic iron overload and does not reverse the effects of heparin.
Choice D rationale
Vitamin K is used to reverse the effects of warfarin, not heparin.