A nurse is providing care to a culturally diverse population. Which action indicates the nurse is successful in the role of providing culturally responsive care?
Provides care that is based on meanings generated by predetermined criteria.
Provides care that is based on the priorities of the hospital unit workflow.
Provides care that is the same as the values of the professional health care system
Provides care that makes the nurse the leader in determining what is needed.
Provides care that honors the client's differences and perspectives.
The Correct Answer is E
A. Providing care based on predetermined criteria may overlook individual client needs and cultural nuances.
B. Prioritizing hospital unit workflow may not align with the individual needs of clients.
C. Care aligned with professional healthcare values may not address the specific cultural values and preferences of diverse clients.
D. This approach may dismiss the client's autonomy and unique cultural context.
E. Honoring the client's differences and perspectives indicates a commitment to culturally responsive care, recognizing and respecting diverse backgrounds.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hyperresonance is often heard in cases of pneumothorax or emphysema, not pneumonia.
B. Bubbling is not a percussed sound but rather a description of breath sounds or fluid.
C. Tympany is typically heard over hollow organs like the stomach and is not expected in lung assessment.
D. Dullness over lung tissue indicates fluid or consolidation, as seen in pneumonia.
E. Resonance is normal over healthy lung tissue but would not be expected over areas of consolidation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Curved prongs fitting the nasal passages correctly is appropriate practice for comfort and effective delivery.
B. Padding pressure areas on the skin is a best practice to prevent skin breakdown and is indicative of proper care.
C. An oxygen flow rate of 10 L/min is excessively high for a nasal cannula, which typically accommodates 1-6 L/min; this indicates a need for further education on proper flow rates.
D. Posting clear no smoking and no open flame signs is essential for safety in oxygen therapy, reflecting good practice.
E. Proper adjustment of cannula tubing under the neck is necessary to ensure a secure fit without causing discomfort.