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A nurse is providing care for a client with a halo device. The client has developed skin breakdown and irritation around the pin sites. Which intervention is most appropriate for the nurse to implement to prevent further skin complications?

A.

Ensure that the vest supporting the halo device is snug and properly aligned.

B.

Apply a thick layer of zinc oxide cream around the pin sites.

C.

Pad the areas of skin breakdown with foam dressing to reduce friction and pressure.

D.

Loosen the halo device to reduce pressure on the skin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While ensuring proper alignment is important, it does not address the existing skin breakdown and irritation.  

 

B. Applying zinc oxide cream may not be appropriate as it can trap moisture, potentially worsening the skin condition around pin sites. 

 

C. Padding the areas of skin breakdown with foam dressing is an appropriate intervention as it can provide cushioning, reduce friction, and protect the skin from further injury.  

 

D. Loosening the halo device could compromise the stabilization it provides and may not effectively address skin integrity issues.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Clients with Cushing’s Syndrome often experience muscle weakness, osteoporosis, and a risk of fractures due to excess cortisol. Implementing fall precautions is the highest priority to prevent injury.

B. Addressing coping mechanisms is important but not as immediate a safety concern as fall prevention.

C. Avoiding infections is crucial due to immunosuppression from elevated cortisol; however, preventing falls remains a more immediate concern.

D. Encouraging incentive spirometer use may support lung function, but it is not the highest priority compared to preventing falls.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Diplopia is a concerning symptom but does not indicate immediate deterioration in neurological status like a change in GCS does.

B. Ataxia is also significant but is less acute than a drop in GCS score.

C. A change in the Glasgow Coma Scale score from 13 to 11 indicates a worsening level of consciousness and necessitates immediate reporting, as it may suggest increased intracranial pressure or other complications.

D. A decrease in heart rate from 76 to 69 bpm is not significant enough in the context of TBI to warrant immediate reporting, as it remains within a normal range.

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