A nurse is prioritizing care for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse perform first?
Initiate oxygen therapy via nasal cannula for a client who has COPD.
Initiate a 24-hr urine collection for a client who has end-stage kidney disease.
Administer an antibiotic for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Change the dressing for a client who has a decubitus ulcer.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Initiating oxygen therapy for a client with COPD is a priority because oxygenation is critical for clients with respiratory conditions. Hypoxia can lead to serious complications, making this intervention urgent.
B. While initiating a 24-hour urine collection is important for monitoring kidney function, it does not require immediate action compared to the need for oxygen therapy in a client with respiratory distress.
C. Administering antibiotics is essential, especially for a client with an infection like MRSA; however, the need for immediate oxygen therapy takes precedence over medication administration.
D. Changing the dressing for a decubitus ulcer is important for preventing infection and promoting healing but is not as time-sensitive as ensuring adequate oxygenation for the client with COPD.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Establishing the priorities of client care is part of the planning phase, not the implementation phase.
B. Comparing laboratory values is an assessment activity that occurs before planning and implementing care.
C. Asking the client about pain is an assessment activity used to gather information rather than an implementation task.
D. Reinforcing teaching about the client's diagnosis is an action that occurs during the implementation phase, as it involves executing the care plan and providing direct client education.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wearing protective eyewear is not typically required for dressing changes unless there is a risk of splashing or spraying of fluids.
B. A mask is not necessary for dressing changes unless there is a risk of respiratory droplet transmission, which is not applicable in this situation.
C. Using dedicated equipment for the client is crucial to prevent the spread of MRSA and ensure infection control.
D. Turning on the HEPA filtration system is not a standard practice for dressing changes and does not specifically address the infection control needs of the client with MRSA.