A nurse is preparing to witness informed consent for a client who is preoperative. The client asks the nurse, "Are there other options besides surgery?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"It is time to sign the consent so your treatment can begin."
"Have you discussed other treatments with your provider?"
"I can inform the surgeon you do not want the surgery."
"I would not have this type of surgery if I were you."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. "It is time to sign the consent so your treatment can begin." dismisses the client's valid question about alternative options and does not address their concern.
B. "Have you discussed other treatments with your provider?" is an appropriate response as it encourages the client to seek information about alternatives from their healthcare provider, who can offer comprehensive options and explanations.
C. "I can inform the surgeon you do not want the surgery." does not address the client's question about alternatives and assumes the client’s decision without further discussion.
D. "I would not have this type of surgery if I were you." is a personal opinion and is not appropriate for a nurse to provide, as it is not based on the client’s individual medical needs or informed consent principles.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Providing a back rub can be done by an AP, as it does not require specialized nursing skills.
B. Transporting a client is an appropriate task for an AP if the client is stable.
C. Performing oral hygiene for a postoperative client can be managed by an AP with supervision.
D. Removing and cleaning the cannula of a new tracheostomy requires specific skills and knowledge that only a licensed nurse should perform to avoid complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who is alert and oriented makes an informed decision to leave the hospital against medical advice. The nurse applies restraints to the client to prevent him from leaving constitutes a violation of patient autonomy and could be considered false imprisonment rather than negligence.
B. A nurse identifies the absence of peripheral pulsation in a casted extremity in the early morning and reports it to the provider in the early afternoon might be considered a delay in care but does not necessarily meet the criteria for negligence unless it leads to harm.
C. A client who is competent refuses an antidepressant medication. The nurse dissolves the medication in food and administers it to her without her knowledge is an example of negligence as it violates the client’s autonomy and informed consent.
D. A nurse finds a client who is on a low-sodium diet eating salted potato chips. The nurse tells the client that she will apply wrist restraints if he does not stop eating the potato chips is inappropriate but does not specifically represent negligence; it’s more about improper behavior or coercion.