A nurse is preparing to transfer a client from lying in bed to sitting in a chair. When identifying the safest method of transfer, which of the following is most important for the nurse to determine?
The client's height
The client's ability to communicate
The client's current weight-bearing status
The type of equipment used in previous transfers
The Correct Answer is C
A. Knowing the client's height can be helpful for ergonomic considerations, but it is not critical for the transfer process.
B. The client's ability to communicate is important for understanding their needs and preferences but does not directly impact the physical safety of the transfer.
C. The client's current weight-bearing status is crucial to determine the safest method of transfer. If the client cannot bear weight, additional assistance or equipment may be necessary to prevent falls or injury.
D. While knowing the type of equipment used in previous transfers can provide insight, it is secondary to understanding the client's current physical capabilities and needs.
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Explanation
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C. Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open can cause discomfort; a tongue blade or a mouth prop may be a better option if needed.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cleaning and drying the area before applying the patch is essential to ensure proper adhesion and effectiveness of the medication. This statement indicates the client understands proper application procedures.
B. Using lotion on irritated skin before applying a new patch can interfere with the patch's ability to adhere and may affect medication absorption. Therefore, this statement indicates a lack of understanding.
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D. While pressing the patch securely is important, it is not as critical as ensuring the skin is clean and dry before application. Thus, this statement alone does not indicate full understanding of the teaching.