A nurse is preparing to teach a client about a new medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use technical language in the educational session.
Begin with the least important information.
Turn on the television in the client's room.
Provide educational material written at a 6th grade reading level.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Using technical language can confuse the client and hinder understanding. Educational sessions should use clear and simple language.
B. Starting with the least important information may lead to client confusion or lack of retention of critical details about the medication. Important information should be prioritized.
C. Turning on the television can be distracting for the client, making it difficult for them to focus on the medication education. A quiet environment is more conducive to learning.
D. Providing educational material written at a 6th grade reading level ensures that the information is accessible and understandable for the client, promoting better comprehension and adherence to medication regimens.
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Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. The provider's name is not an acceptable identifier for verifying the client; it does not confirm the identity of the patient receiving the medication.
B. A facility-assigned identification number is an acceptable identifier as it uniquely identifies the client within the healthcare system.
C. The facility room number is not reliable for identifying clients, as multiple clients can be in the same room or there could be room changes.
D. The partner's full name is not an appropriate identifier for the client; it does not confirm the identity of the patient.
E. The client's full name is an acceptable identifier as it is a primary method to verify the identity of the client before medication administration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dehydration is a common finding in clients who have experienced diarrhea for several days, as they may have lost significant fluid and electrolytes.
B. A rigid abdomen is more characteristic of conditions such as perforation or severe peritonitis rather than diarrhea.
C. Decreased bowel sounds may occur in certain conditions, but diarrhea typically presents with increased bowel sounds due to hyperactivity.
D. Hypothermia is not a common finding associated with diarrhea; instead, clients may have a normal or elevated temperature due to potential underlying infections.