A nurse is preparing to teach a client about a new medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use technical language in the educational session.
Begin with the least important information.
Turn on the television in the client's room.
Provide educational material written at a 6th grade reading level.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Using technical language can confuse the client and hinder understanding. Educational sessions should use clear and simple language.
B. Starting with the least important information may lead to client confusion or lack of retention of critical details about the medication. Important information should be prioritized.
C. Turning on the television can be distracting for the client, making it difficult for them to focus on the medication education. A quiet environment is more conducive to learning.
D. Providing educational material written at a 6th grade reading level ensures that the information is accessible and understandable for the client, promoting better comprehension and adherence to medication regimens.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against C. difficile spores; hand hygiene should be performed using soap and water to effectively remove the spores.
B. Testing for C. difficile typically involves stool samples, not blood specimens, making this option inappropriate for confirming the infection.
C. Placing the client on contact precautions is essential to prevent the spread of C. difficile, as it is highly contagious and can be transmitted via surfaces and direct contact.
D. A surgical mask is not necessary for clients with C. difficile unless they have respiratory symptoms; the primary concern is preventing contact transmission.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Assessing the client every 4 hours is insufficient; the nurse should assess the client more frequently to monitor for changes in condition and risk factors for falls.
B. Placing a fall-risk identification band on the client's wrist is essential for alerting all staff to the client's fall risk, thereby promoting safety.
C. Keeping the client's room dark at night increases the risk of falls; adequate lighting should be provided to help the client navigate safely.
D. Teaching the client to use the call light encourages them to seek assistance when needed, which can help prevent falls.
E. Keeping the client's bed in the lowest position minimizes the risk of injury if the client attempts to get out of bed without assistance.