A nurse is preparing to teach a client about a new medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use technical language in the educational session.
Begin with the least important information.
Turn on the television in the client's room.
Provide educational material written at a 6th grade reading level.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Using technical language can confuse the client and hinder understanding. Educational sessions should use clear and simple language.
B. Starting with the least important information may lead to client confusion or lack of retention of critical details about the medication. Important information should be prioritized.
C. Turning on the television can be distracting for the client, making it difficult for them to focus on the medication education. A quiet environment is more conducive to learning.
D. Providing educational material written at a 6th grade reading level ensures that the information is accessible and understandable for the client, promoting better comprehension and adherence to medication regimens.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Applying petroleum jelly to the client's lips after oral care helps to prevent dryness and cracking, especially important for immobile clients who may have decreased hydration.
B. A stiff toothbrush can cause damage to the gums and teeth; a soft-bristled toothbrush is preferable for gentle cleaning.
C. Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open can cause discomfort; a tongue blade or a mouth prop may be a better option if needed.
D. While turning the client on their side can help if there is a risk of aspiration, it is not always necessary for every oral care session and depends on the client's specific condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Verifying the client's room number is not a reliable method of identification, as multiple clients can be in the same room or the client may have been moved.
B. Checking the client's name on the MAR is a good practice but should be combined with a direct method of identification for accuracy.
C. Asking the client for their full name and date of birth is the standard practice for confirming identity before administering medications, ensuring that the nurse is addressing the correct individual.
D. Asking a family member to verify the client's identity is not appropriate, as the nurse must confirm the client's identity personally to maintain safety and accountability.