A nurse is preparing to teach a client about a new medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use technical language in the educational session.
Begin with the least important information.
Turn on the television in the client's room.
Provide educational material written at a 6th grade reading level.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Using technical language can confuse the client and hinder understanding. Educational sessions should use clear and simple language.
B. Starting with the least important information may lead to client confusion or lack of retention of critical details about the medication. Important information should be prioritized.
C. Turning on the television can be distracting for the client, making it difficult for them to focus on the medication education. A quiet environment is more conducive to learning.
D. Providing educational material written at a 6th grade reading level ensures that the information is accessible and understandable for the client, promoting better comprehension and adherence to medication regimens.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cloudy urine may indicate sediment or the presence of protein but does not necessarily require immediate notification to the provider.
B. A strong odor in the first-voided urine can be normal or due to dehydration or dietary factors, and does not immediately warrant concern.
C. A urine output of 175 mL in 8 hours is significantly low and indicates possible oliguria, which is a concern for impaired renal function and should be reported to the provider.
D. A urine output of 2,200 mL in 24 hours can indicate normal or excessive output (polyuria), but it is less concerning than oliguria and does not require immediate notification.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The nurse can provide information about the procedure and assist the client in understanding the consent form, but they are not responsible for obtaining informed consent.
B. The surgical suite nurse assists in the surgical environment but does not have the authority to obtain consent.
C. The anesthesiologist discusses the anesthesia involved but does not obtain consent for the surgery itself.
D. The surgeon is responsible for obtaining informed consent, as they must explain the procedure, risks, and benefits to the client before the client can make an informed decision.