A nurse is preparing to perform a dressing change for a client who has a nondraining, stage III pressure ulcer that is infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following precautions should the nurse take?
Wear protective eyewear.
Wear a mask when changing the dressing.
Use dedicated equipment for this client.
Turn on the HEPA filtration system.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wearing protective eyewear is not typically required for dressing changes unless there is a risk of splashing or spraying of fluids.
B. A mask is not necessary for dressing changes unless there is a risk of respiratory droplet transmission, which is not applicable in this situation.
C. Using dedicated equipment for the client is crucial to prevent the spread of MRSA and ensure infection control.
D. Turning on the HEPA filtration system is not a standard practice for dressing changes and does not specifically address the infection control needs of the client with MRSA.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) is the priority because it increases the risk of aspiration, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia, a serious and potentially life-threatening complication for clients with Parkinson's disease.
B. Insomnia, while impacting quality of life, is not as immediately life-threatening as aspiration risk.
C. Needing additional help to stand reflects disease progression but does not carry the immediate risk of a life-threatening complication.
D. Difficulty dressing also indicates disease progression but does not pose an immediate danger to the client’s health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While reviewing previous appraisals may provide some context, it is not the most effective way to evaluate current performance.
B. Gathering information from clients provides direct feedback about the AP’s performance and interactions, making it a valuable input for performance appraisals.
C. Examining the job description is helpful for understanding expectations, but it does not provide specific performance insights needed for an appraisal.
D. Peer reviews can be informative, but they may not reflect the full scope of the AP's duties and interactions with clients, which are critical for a comprehensive performance appraisal.