A nurse is preparing to perform a dressing change for a client who has a nondraining, stage III pressure ulcer that is infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following precautions should the nurse take?
Wear protective eyewear.
Wear a mask when changing the dressing.
Use dedicated equipment for this client.
Turn on the HEPA filtration system.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wearing protective eyewear is not typically required for dressing changes unless there is a risk of splashing or spraying of fluids.
B. A mask is not necessary for dressing changes unless there is a risk of respiratory droplet transmission, which is not applicable in this situation.
C. Using dedicated equipment for the client is crucial to prevent the spread of MRSA and ensure infection control.
D. Turning on the HEPA filtration system is not a standard practice for dressing changes and does not specifically address the infection control needs of the client with MRSA.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Setting specific times for low-priority tasks may not be the most efficient use of time, as client needs can change throughout the shift.
B. Performing complicated tasks independently may not be safe, as it is essential to collaborate with other healthcare team members when necessary for patient safety.
C. Postponing checking for new prescriptions until medications are due could lead to delays in care and negatively impact client outcomes; it's important to check for updates promptly.
D. Clustering care activities for each client promotes efficiency, minimizes interruptions, and helps ensure that all care needs are met in a timely manner.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Selecting an intervention is a subsequent step and should be informed by the baseline data on infection rates.
B. Incorporating the change into daily practice is necessary later in the process, once a specific intervention has been chosen and planned.
C. Determining if the change has lowered the infection rate is part of the evaluation phase, following the implementation of interventions.
D. Identifying current infection rates provides baseline data, which is essential for measuring the effectiveness of future interventions. Without this data, it is impossible to determine whether any implemented changes result in improvement.