A nurse is preparing to perform a dressing change for a client who has a nondraining, stage III pressure ulcer that is infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following precautions should the nurse take?
Wear protective eyewear.
Wear a mask when changing the dressing.
Use dedicated equipment for this client.
Turn on the HEPA filtration system.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wearing protective eyewear is not typically required for dressing changes unless there is a risk of splashing or spraying of fluids.
B. A mask is not necessary for dressing changes unless there is a risk of respiratory droplet transmission, which is not applicable in this situation.
C. Using dedicated equipment for the client is crucial to prevent the spread of MRSA and ensure infection control.
D. Turning on the HEPA filtration system is not a standard practice for dressing changes and does not specifically address the infection control needs of the client with MRSA.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Delaying surgery in a life-threatening situation could endanger the client, so waiting for parental consent is not required under emergency circumstances.
B. The pediatrician does not have the authority to provide implied consent; this legal principle applies directly to the care team in emergency situations.
C. In emergency situations where a minor requires immediate, life-saving treatment and a parent or legal guardian is not available, implied consent allows the surgeon to proceed with necessary interventions to prevent harm.
D. An adult cousin does not have legal authority to provide consent for a minor’s treatment unless specifically designated as a legal guardian.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Identifying clients by room number instead of name does not adequately protect client confidentiality, as room numbers can still be linked to specific patients.
B. Logging assistive personnel into unit computers for documentation undermines security measures, as each user should have their unique login credentials.
C. Placing the client's name on the cover sheet when faxing protected health information violates confidentiality and can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data.
D. Conducting change-of-shift reports in a designated staff-only area ensures that client information is not overheard by unauthorized individuals, maintaining confidentiality.