A nurse is preparing to measure an infant's vital signs. The nurse should use which of the following sites to assess a heart rate?
Brachial artery
Radial artery
Apex of the heart
Carotid artery
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. The brachial artery is commonly used to assess the heart rate in infants due to its accessibility and the ease of palpation in smaller limbs.
B. The radial artery is not typically used in infants because it is less accessible and not as easily palpated in this age group.
C. While the apex of the heart is where heart sounds are best auscultated, it is not used to palpate the pulse in infants.
D. The carotid artery is not typically used for assessing the heart rate in infants due to the risk of applying excessive pressure.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Notifying the healthcare provider immediately is the best intervention because spitting up blood post-tonsillectomy could indicate bleeding, which requires prompt medical evaluation and intervention.
B. While continuing to assess for bleeding is important, immediate notification of the healthcare provider takes precedence to address potential complications.
C. Suctioning the throat might be contraindicated and could increase the risk of further bleeding.
D. Encouraging coughing is not appropriate as it could increase bleeding risk.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Racemic epinephrine nebulizer therapy is effective in reducing airway inflammation and aiding bronchodilation in croup.
B. While oral fluids are important for overall hydration, they do not directly address the bronchodilation needed for croup.
C. Long, slow breaths can be helpful but are not as directly effective as nebulized medications in managing croup symptoms.
D. Oral analgesics address pain but do not contribute to bronchodilation.