A nurse is preparing to administer topotecan IV to a client. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer to treat the adverse effects of topotecan?
Cloudy
Granisetron
Insulin lispro
Docusate sodium
Prednisone
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. "Cloudy" is not a medication and does not address any adverse effects related to topotecan.
B. Granisetron is an antiemetic medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting, which are common adverse effects of topotecan.
C. Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels and does not relate to the adverse effects of topotecan.
D. Docusate sodium is a stool softener used to prevent constipation, but it does not specifically address the nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.
E. Prednisone is a corticosteroid that may be used for other indications but is not primarily indicated for treating the nausea and vomiting caused by topotecan.
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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Terazosin is indicated for the treatment of hypertension as it works by relaxing blood vessels, leading to lower blood pressure.
B. Terazosin is not indicated for heart failure; other medications are typically used to manage this condition.
C. Male pattern baldness is treated with other medications, such as finasteride, rather than terazosin.
D. Terazosin is also indicated for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), as it helps alleviate urinary symptoms associated with this condition by relaxing the smooth muscles in the prostate and bladder neck.
E. Terazosin is not indicated for erectile dysfunction; it is primarily used for hypertension and BPH.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The pharmacist typically restocks the medication drawer each day to ensure that medications are available and up-to-date. This is an essential component of the unit-dose medication system.
B. The nursing supervisor does not usually unlock the medication drawer; this is typically done by the nurse in charge or the individual administering the medications.
C. While it is important to limit the number of controlled substances, the medication drawer is usually stocked in a manner that allows for easy access to necessary medications, and there are regulations that govern this process.
D. Opened medications should not necessarily be disposed of at the end of each shift; they may be retained if they are still within their stability period and are properly stored according to protocols.