A nurse is preparing to administer short-acting insulin to a patient with type 1 diabetes. Which of the following should the nurse keep in mind regarding this insulin type?
It has a peak effect of 4-6 hours.
It should be given once daily in the evening.
It starts to take effect within 30 minutes to 1 hour after administration.
It has a duration of action of 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is C
A. It has a peak effect of 4-6 hours is incorrect; short-acting insulin typically peaks between 2 to 3 hours after administration.
B. It should be given once daily in the evening is incorrect; short-acting insulin is usually administered before meals, not as a once-daily dose.
C. It starts to take effect within 30 minutes to 1 hour after administration is correct; this timing is critical for managing blood glucose levels during meals.
D. It has a duration of action of 24 hours is incorrect; short-acting insulin usually has a duration of about 3 to 6 hours.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not a common side effect of antiplatelet therapy; rather, it may be managed or monitored during treatment.
B. Gastrointestinal bleeding is a well-documented side effect of antiplatelet medications like clopidogrel, as they inhibit platelet aggregation and can increase bleeding risk.
C. Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with antiplatelet therapy; it is more commonly related to corticosteroids or certain diabetic medications.
D. Tachycardia is not a common side effect of antiplatelet therapy; cardiovascular effects are usually related to the management of existing conditions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While assessing potassium levels is important for clients on diuretics, the immediate concern is the client's dizziness, which indicates a potential issue with blood pressure.
B. Teaching the client about the potential for orthostatic hypotension caused by hydrochlorothiazide and instructing them on safety measures (e.g., standing up slowly) is crucial to prevent falls and address the dizziness.
C. Bed rest is not necessary; the client should be educated about managing dizziness instead.
D. Withholding the medication is not warranted unless directed by a healthcare provider; the focus should be on safety education.