A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous fluids via an infusion pump to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent an electrical hazard? Select all that apply.
Unplug the cord by grasping the plug.
Ensure the plug has three prongs.
Avoid rolling equipment over extension cords.
Plug in the pump close to sink.
Disconnect electrical equipment before cleaning the equipment.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Unplugging the cord by grasping the plug prevents damage to the cord and reduces the risk of electric shock.
B. A three-pronged plug ensures a ground connection, which helps prevent electrical shock.
C. Avoiding rolling equipment over extension cords reduces the risk of damage to both the cords and equipment, which can lead to electrical hazards.
D. Plugging in the pump close to the sink increases the risk of water exposure, which can lead to electrical hazards and should be avoided.
E. Disconnecting electrical equipment before cleaning ensures that there is no electrical current present, minimizing the risk of electric shock while cleaning.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Unplugging the cord by grasping the plug prevents damage to the cord and reduces the risk of electric shock.
B. A three-pronged plug ensures a ground connection, which helps prevent electrical shock.
C. Avoiding rolling equipment over extension cords reduces the risk of damage to both the cords and equipment, which can lead to electrical hazards.
D. Plugging in the pump close to the sink increases the risk of water exposure, which can lead to electrical hazards and should be avoided.
E. Disconnecting electrical equipment before cleaning ensures that there is no electrical current present, minimizing the risk of electric shock while cleaning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ignoring Ellen's errors does not support her development and may lead to continued mistakes that could affect patient care and team dynamics.
B. A self-assessment using a standard skills checklist allows Ellen to reflect on her skills, identify areas needing improvement, and take ownership of her learning process. This approach encourages self-directed learning and accountability.
C. Instructing staff to avoid working with Ellen can foster isolation and hinder her development by denying her opportunities for mentorship and guidance.
D. Encouraging staff to report Ellen’s behaviors can create a negative environment, fostering distrust and discouraging collaboration rather than supporting her growth.