A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous fluids via an infusion pump to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent an electrical hazard? Select all that apply.
Unplug the cord by grasping the plug.
Ensure the plug has three prongs.
Avoid rolling equipment over extension cords.
Plug in the pump close to sink.
Disconnect electrical equipment before cleaning the equipment.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Unplugging the cord by grasping the plug prevents damage to the cord and reduces the risk of electric shock.
B. A three-pronged plug ensures a ground connection, which helps prevent electrical shock.
C. Avoiding rolling equipment over extension cords reduces the risk of damage to both the cords and equipment, which can lead to electrical hazards.
D. Plugging in the pump close to the sink increases the risk of water exposure, which can lead to electrical hazards and should be avoided.
E. Disconnecting electrical equipment before cleaning ensures that there is no electrical current present, minimizing the risk of electric shock while cleaning.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A strategic budget is typically focused on long-term goals and initiatives, rather than specific equipment purchases.
B. A capital budget is specifically designated for significant investments in long-term assets such as equipment, buildings, or technology, making it the appropriate choice for purchasing new infusion pumps.
C. A unit of service budget relates to the costs associated with providing a specific service but does not directly encompass capital expenditures for equipment.
D. An operating budget pertains to the day-to-day expenses of running a unit, such as salaries and supplies, rather than major purchases like infusion pumps.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While using a fire extinguisher is important, ensuring the safety of clients is the immediate priority.
B. Closing fire doors can help contain the fire, but moving clients away from danger is more critical at this moment.
C. Moving any clients in the immediate vicinity is essential to ensure their safety and prevent harm from the potential fire.
D. Activating the fire alarm is important to alert others, but it should be done after ensuring the safety of clients in the immediate area.