A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous fluids via an infusion pump to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent an electrical hazard? Select all that apply.
Unplug the cord by grasping the plug.
Ensure the plug has three prongs.
Avoid rolling equipment over extension cords.
Plug in the pump close to sink.
Disconnect electrical equipment before cleaning the equipment.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Unplugging the cord by grasping the plug prevents damage to the cord and reduces the risk of electric shock.
B. A three-pronged plug ensures a ground connection, which helps prevent electrical shock.
C. Avoiding rolling equipment over extension cords reduces the risk of damage to both the cords and equipment, which can lead to electrical hazards.
D. Plugging in the pump close to the sink increases the risk of water exposure, which can lead to electrical hazards and should be avoided.
E. Disconnecting electrical equipment before cleaning ensures that there is no electrical current present, minimizing the risk of electric shock while cleaning.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While absenteeism may influence other staff members, this is not the most serious effect.
B. The most critical impact of absenteeism is that it may lead to unacceptable patient care due to inadequate staffing levels and continuity of care, compromising patient safety and quality.
C. Although using replacement personnel can impact unit culture, it is secondary to the immediate concern of ensuring safe patient care.
D. Lower salary costs due to fewer personnel may seem advantageous but do not outweigh the potential negative consequences of inadequate patient care and the overall effectiveness of the nursing unit.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Blocking access to pools is essential to prevent drowning, which is a significant risk for infants. This action promotes safety in the home environment.
B. Keeping houseplants near the baby's crib is not advisable, as some plants can be toxic if ingested, posing a safety hazard.
C. Keeping plastic bags away from infants is crucial, as they can pose a suffocation risk if a child plays with or gets trapped in one.
D. Serving food in small, bite-sized pieces is recommended to prevent choking, as infants can easily gag on larger pieces of food.
E. Placing an infant in a supine position while feeding is not safe, as it can increase the risk of aspiration. Infants should be in an upright position while eating to reduce this risk.