A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous fluids via an infusion pump to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent an electrical hazard? Select all that apply.
Unplug the cord by grasping the plug.
Ensure the plug has three prongs.
Avoid rolling equipment over extension cords.
Plug in the pump close to sink.
Disconnect electrical equipment before cleaning the equipment.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Unplugging the cord by grasping the plug prevents damage to the cord and reduces the risk of electric shock.
B. A three-pronged plug ensures a ground connection, which helps prevent electrical shock.
C. Avoiding rolling equipment over extension cords reduces the risk of damage to both the cords and equipment, which can lead to electrical hazards.
D. Plugging in the pump close to the sink increases the risk of water exposure, which can lead to electrical hazards and should be avoided.
E. Disconnecting electrical equipment before cleaning ensures that there is no electrical current present, minimizing the risk of electric shock while cleaning.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The core concepts of informatics—data, information, and knowledge—are fundamental for understanding how to manage and use information in healthcare settings.
B. While hardware and software are important, they are not the foundational concepts of informatics.
C. Decision making, data gathering, and reporting are part of the informatics process but do not encompass the core concepts themselves.
D. Wireless technology, voice recognition, and handheld devices are tools used in informatics but do not represent its core concepts.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Screening applicants involves decision-making and interpersonal skills, which can be partially automated but still requires human judgment.
B. Wound care involves hands-on skills, assessment, and the ability to respond to patient-specific needs and reactions, making it challenging for AI to replicate this nuanced care.
C. Collection of materials and supplies is a task that can be systematized and potentially automated, requiring less complex decision-making.
D. Contacting members of the care team can be streamlined through technology, and while interpersonal communication is key, this task is more straightforward and can be managed by AI systems.