A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous fluids via an infusion pump to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent an electrical hazard? Select all that apply.
Unplug the cord by grasping the plug.
Ensure the plug has three prongs.
Avoid rolling equipment over extension cords.
Plug in the pump close to sink.
Disconnect electrical equipment before cleaning the equipment.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Unplugging the cord by grasping the plug prevents damage to the cord and reduces the risk of electric shock.
B. A three-pronged plug ensures a ground connection, which helps prevent electrical shock.
C. Avoiding rolling equipment over extension cords reduces the risk of damage to both the cords and equipment, which can lead to electrical hazards.
D. Plugging in the pump close to the sink increases the risk of water exposure, which can lead to electrical hazards and should be avoided.
E. Disconnecting electrical equipment before cleaning ensures that there is no electrical current present, minimizing the risk of electric shock while cleaning.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While managing medication costs is important, it is typically not as significant in terms of overall budget impact compared to staffing.
B. Managing supplies can contribute to cost reductions, but staffing is usually a more substantial portion of a nursing budget.
C. Staffing costs represent the largest expense in most nursing budgets, and nurse managers can have a significant influence on these costs through effective scheduling, staffing ratios, and retention strategies.
D. Fixed costs, such as rent or utilities, do not fluctuate based on operational decisions made by nurse managers and thus offer less opportunity for cost reduction at the managerial level.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While absenteeism may influence other staff members, this is not the most serious effect.
B. The most critical impact of absenteeism is that it may lead to unacceptable patient care due to inadequate staffing levels and continuity of care, compromising patient safety and quality.
C. Although using replacement personnel can impact unit culture, it is secondary to the immediate concern of ensuring safe patient care.
D. Lower salary costs due to fewer personnel may seem advantageous but do not outweigh the potential negative consequences of inadequate patient care and the overall effectiveness of the nursing unit.