A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous fluids via an infusion pump to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent an electrical hazard? Select all that apply.
Unplug the cord by grasping the plug.
Ensure the plug has three prongs.
Avoid rolling equipment over extension cords.
Plug in the pump close to sink.
Disconnect electrical equipment before cleaning the equipment.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Unplugging the cord by grasping the plug prevents damage to the cord and reduces the risk of electric shock.
B. A three-pronged plug ensures a ground connection, which helps prevent electrical shock.
C. Avoiding rolling equipment over extension cords reduces the risk of damage to both the cords and equipment, which can lead to electrical hazards.
D. Plugging in the pump close to the sink increases the risk of water exposure, which can lead to electrical hazards and should be avoided.
E. Disconnecting electrical equipment before cleaning ensures that there is no electrical current present, minimizing the risk of electric shock while cleaning.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The Internet refers to a global network for communication and information sharing, which is not directly related to the measurement devices mentioned.
B. Retrieval of patient history information pertains to accessing and compiling past medical records, which is not the focus here.
C. Biomedical technology encompasses various medical devices and systems used in patient care, including those for monitoring heart rhythms, respiratory rates, oxygen levels, and intracranial pressure, making it the correct choice.
D. Telecommunications involves communication technologies, but does not specifically refer to the medical measurement devices used in an ICU setting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Biomedical technologies may provide data but are generally not used to compile comprehensive patient data for educational programs.
B. E-mail does not serve as a reliable source for patient data.
C. A clinical database contains comprehensive and organized patient information, making it ideal for designing education and monitoring programs for specific conditions such as hypertension.
D. Internet sources may provide general information but lack the specificity and reliability needed for patient education planning.