A nurse is preparing to administer an opioid analgesic to a client who is in active labor.
Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform? (Select all that apply.)
Blood pressure.
Fetal heart rate.
Deep tendon reflexes.
Blood glucose.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A rationale
Blood pressure should be assessed as opioid analgesics can cause hypotension, which can be detrimental to both mother and fetus during labor.
Choice B rationale
Fetal heart rate monitoring is essential as opioids can cross the placenta and potentially cause fetal bradycardia or distress, thus necessitating close monitoring.
Choice C rationale
Deep tendon reflexes are not commonly affected by opioid analgesics and therefore are not a primary assessment when administering these medications during labor.
Choice D rationale
Blood glucose levels are not typically influenced by opioid analgesics in the context of labor, so this is not a relevant assessment for this scenario.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Checking the client's temperature frequently following the procedure is crucial. An amniotomy increases the risk of infection, so frequent monitoring of temperature helps in early
detection and management of any potential infections.
Choice B rationale
Inserting misoprostol rectally every 2 hours following the procedure is not recommended. Misoprostol is a medication used for inducing labor or controlling postpartum hemorrhage,
not for routine use post-amniotomy.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining a biophysical profile during the procedure is not relevant. A biophysical profile is an assessment of fetal well-being and is not typically performed during amniotomy.
Choice D rationale
Performing effleurage to the client's abdomen during the procedure is not necessary. Effleurage is a massage technique used for pain relief during labor, but it is not related to the management of an amniotomy. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A shrill cry may indicate distress but isn't specifically related to hypoglycemia in newborns.
Choice B rationale
Weak peripheral pulses are more commonly associated with circulatory or cardiac issues rather than hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Yellowish skin suggests jaundice, which is due to elevated bilirubin levels, not hypoglycemia.
Choice D rationale
Hypotonia, or decreased muscle tone, can be a sign of hypoglycemia in newborns, indicating a need to check blood glucose levels.