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A nurse is preparing to administer a vaccine to a 4-year-old child.
Which of the following vaccines should the nurse administer?

A.

Hepatitis B (HepB).

B.

Meningococcal (MenACWY).

C.

Varicella (VAR).

D.

Human papillomavirus (HPV).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Hepatitis B (HepB) is typically given at birth and in subsequent doses but isn't scheduled for 4-year-olds.

 

Choice B rationale

Meningococcal (MenACWY) vaccine is generally recommended for older children and adolescents.

 

Choice C rationale

Varicella (VAR) vaccine is recommended for children around 4 years old to protect against chickenpox.

 

Choice D rationale

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for preteens starting at age 11, not 4-year-olds.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Placing a baby’s crib next to a heater can pose a risk of overheating or burns. Newborns should be kept at a safe distance from heaters to prevent accidents.

Choice B rationale

Removing extra blankets from the crib is recommended to reduce the risk of suffocation and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). This choice reflects an understanding of crib safety.

Choice C rationale

Padding the mattress can pose suffocation risks and is not recommended. A firm mattress without any padding is the safest option for newborns.

Choice D rationale

Placing a baby on their stomach to sleep increases the risk of SIDS. The recommended sleeping position for newborns is on their back, as this significantly reduces the risk.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A front-facing car seat for an infant does not provide adequate protection in the event of a collision. Infants should always be in a rear-facing car seat to support their head, neck, and spine.

Choice B rationale

Using an infant model car seat designed specifically for the car ensures that the seat meets safety standards and is appropriate for the child's size and developmental needs, providing optimal protection.

Choice C rationale

Being able to fit a hand between the baby and the car seat harness indicates the harness is too loose. The harness should be snug enough that only one or two fingers can fit between the strap and the baby's chest to provide secure restraint.

Choice D rationale

A rear-facing car seat should not be placed in the front passenger seat due to the risk of injury from airbags. The safest position for a rear-facing car seat is in the back seat, away from active airbags.

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