A nurse is preparing to administer a soap suds enema to a client who has constipation. As the nurse explains the procedure, the client states, "The doctor didn't tell me I was supposed to receive an enema." Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate at this time?
Check the client's medical record for the provider's prescription.
Inform the charge nurse that the client refused the enema.
Explain to the client that the provider prescribed the procedure.
Assure the client that enemas are commonly prescribed for constipation.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Check the client's medical record for the provider's prescription is the appropriate action to confirm whether the enema was indeed ordered and to ensure that the client’s concerns are addressed.
B. Inform the charge nurse that the client refused the enema might be premature without first verifying the order and addressing the client's concerns.
C. Explain to the client that the provider prescribed the procedure is not appropriate if you have not confirmed the order. It may be premature if the order is not documented.
D. Assure the client that enemas are commonly prescribed for constipation does not address the client’s specific concern about whether the enema was actually ordered.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who was administered erythromycin for acute glomerulonephritis and reports reddish-brown urinary output requires assessment for possible drug reaction or hematuria, but this may not be immediately life-threatening compared to hypoglycemia.
B. A client who was administered glipizide for type 2 diabetes mellitus and has a blood glucose of 68 mg/dL is at risk for hypoglycemia, which requires prompt assessment and intervention to prevent severe complications.
C. A client who was administered adalimumab for Crohn's disease, has a serum calcium level of 10 mg/dL, and reports a headache should be assessed, but the calcium level and headache are less urgent compared to immediate treatment needs for hypoglycemia.
D. A client who was administered acyclovir for cellulitis reports pain in the affected leg may require assessment for infection or medication side effects, but this is less critical than addressing hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Fill the bath basin with tap water that is 39° C (102.2° F) is too warm for bathing; the recommended water temperature is typically around 37°C (98.6°F) to prevent burns or discomfort.
B. Pull the curtain around the client's bed ensures privacy for the client during the bath, which is important for maintaining dignity and confidentiality.
C. Wash the client's arms and hands first is not necessarily the first step; typically, washing the face and then moving to the rest of the body is preferred.
D. Use a washcloth to wipe the client's eyes from the outer canthus to the inner canthus is incorrect as it should be done from the inner canthus to the outer canthus to avoid spreading any discharge across the eye.